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Mizzima English

Hidden Cost of the Green Transition: Rare Earth Mining in Myanmar and the Price Paid by People and the Environment

Photo Exhibition & Panel Discussion at the 5th International Conference on Burma/Myanmar Studies (ICBMS 5), Chiang Mai, Thailand on 14-16 August 2026 Mizzima invites conference participants and the public to explore the hidden human and environmental costs behind the global transition to clean energy. As global demand for rare earth and critical minerals continues to grow, communities and ecosystems in Chipwe and Panwa, Kachin State, Myanmar, are bearing consequences that remain largely unseen. At the 5th International Conference on Burma/Myanmar Studies (ICBMS 5) in Chiang Mai, Mizzima will present a three-day photo exhibition together with a special panel discussion examining the realities of rare earth extraction in conflict-affected northern Myanmar. Photo Exhibition Hidden Cost of the Green Transition The exhibition documents rare earth mining sites and extraction processes in Chipwe and Panwa, including deforestation, river pollution, the experiences of women working around mining sites, community hardship, and changes in local governance. Through photographs from the affected areas, the exhibition asks an important question: Who is paying the real price for the world’s transition to clean energy? 14–16 August 2026 8:30 am–4:30 pm 2nd Floor, UNISERV Building, Chiang Mai University, Thailand Panel Discussion Rare Earth Mining in Myanmar: Environmental Degradation, Gender-Based Exploitation, and Shifting Governance in Chipwe The panel will examine how rare earth extraction is reshaping the environment, livelihoods and everyday lives of ethnic communities in conflict-affected northern Myanmar. The discussion will focus on three interconnected dimensions: environmental degradation, gender-based exploitation, and changing governance in rare-earth-mining areas. The panel features: Zung Ting — Environmental impacts in the Chipwe region Cindy Aung — Women’s struggles at rare earth mining sites Seng Li — Governance changes in the Chipwe region since the end of 2024 16 August 2026 11:00 am–12:30 pm Section 69, Room 4 Mizzima welcomes conference participants, researchers, journalists, policymakers, environmental advocates, civil-society organizations and members of the public to visit the exhibition and join the discussion. The global transition to clean energy has a story that extends far beyond electric vehicles, batteries and new technologies. Come and discover the stories of the people, communities and environment behind the minerals powering that transition.

Mizzima English

Protecting Humanity: Enforcing the ICRC Mandate in Myanmar – An Open Letter to the International Committee of the Red Cross

Mizzima The following is an open letter sent on the 11 August from 155 organizations concerning the ICRC mandate in Myanmar:To the Leadership and Representatives of the ICRC, We, the undersigned 155 Myanmar, regional and international civil society organizations, write to you today with a profound sense of urgency and deep frustration regarding the 3 August 2026 meeting between your resident representative, Arnaud de Baecque, and Myanmar’s State Counsellor, Daw Aung San Suu Kyi. While any contact with the State Counsellor, who is being unlawfully imprisoned by the illegal military junta in Myanmar, is a matter of intense public interest, the sequence of events surrounding this visit illustrates our greatest fear: the ICRC’s mandate is being actively exploited by the military junta. The meeting demonstrated how humanitarian engagement in Myanmar is increasingly vulnerable to political instrumentalization by the military junta, thereby aiding them to advance their political aims, and in turn prolonging the suffering of the Myanmar people and undermining their expressed democratic will and aspirations. The junta first publicized the meeting, releasing carefully curated photographs of handshakes and a birthday cake to project an illusion of normalcy and cooperation to the international community as it desperately seeks legitimacy for its violently imposed rule. Only after this propaganda was disseminated did the ICRC issue a brief, reactionary confirmation. In your statement, you noted that the visit followed “established guidelines” and permitted a “private conversation,” and you added that, per your standard procedures, all observations regarding her condition are kept strictly confidential and shared only with detaining authorities. You disclosed nothing regarding her health, her whereabouts, or the reality of her captivity. A short, sanitized announcement is NOT enough. When the ICRC allows the military junta to exploit its presence as a credible international humanitarian organization for propaganda to advance its political agenda while remaining silent about the realities of the situation, the ICRC is no longer practicing neutrality. The ICRC is instead complicit in the military junta’s theater and blatant violations of international humanitarian law. We anticipate the ICRC’s defence. We know it will rest upon the Fundamental Principles of the ICRC Movement, particularly neutrality, independence and confidentiality. We recognize that confidential dialogue is intended to secure humanitarian access and protect those deprived of their liberty. However, humanitarian engagement also carries a responsibility to safeguard its integrity from political exploitation. The political instrumentalization of this visit was entirely foreseeable. The military junta has, for more than five years, consistently exploited humanitarian and diplomatic engagement to extract legitimacy and project an image of normalcy. Given this well-established pattern, the ICRC had a responsibility to anticipate and actively prevent such exploitation. The public dissemination of carefully staged photographs and messaging by the junta was not an unforeseeable consequence—it was an entirely predictable outcome. Against this backdrop, we must ask: was the ICRC protecting its humanitarian mandate, or merely accommodating the military junta’s need in turn to protect the ICRC? An honest examination of your own doctrine reveals that your current approach is failing the very principles you claim to uphold: Humanity is the Supreme Principle; Neutrality is a Tool: The first principle of your movement is to prevent and alleviate human suffering. Neutrality is not an end in itself. It exists to advance the principle of humanity by enabling access to those in need. When neutrality is repeatedly exploited to generate political legitimacy for violators of international law without extracting corresponding humanitarian gains from them, the relationship between means and ends deserves urgent reassessment. The Premise of Confidential Dialogue has been Destroyed: The ICRC’s doctrine of confidentiality assumes good faith, that private dialogue with authorities will lead to tangible improvements for detainees. After more than five years of widespread arbitrary detention, torture, incommunicado detention and denial of independent monitoring, what measurable humanitarian improvements has confidential dialogue achieved for twenty thousand political detainees in Myanmar?

Mizzima (Burmese)

CRPH sends message to 76th Karen Martyrs' Day

(August 12) Mizzima. The Committee Representing Pyidaungsu Hluttaw (CRPH) has sent a message on the occasion of the 76th Karen Martyrs' Day, which falls on August 12. The CRPH's message stated that through Karen Martyrs'

GNLM (PDF)

Mongton’s MSY income-generating activities inspected

THE Department of Rural Development, under the Ministry of Cooperatives and Rural Development, conducted a field inspection yesterday to review the progress of household income-generating activities implemented under the

Eleven Media

Dike breach causes flooding in Ayeyarwady Region, nearly 30,000 affected

"Recently, the water level has started to recede slightly. However, people have not yet returned home from the evacuation camps." Flooding has occurred in many villages, including Lemyethna Township in Ayeyarwady Region, due to the rising water level of the Ayeyarwady River and a dike breach. The flood has affected nearly 30,000 people in Lemyethna Township, and nearly 30,000 acres of farmland have been submerged. We present the details of our interview with Ko Aung Kyaw Myo, a reporter from Eleven Media Group in Ayeyarwady Region, regarding the flood situation. ■ Q: What is the current flood situation like? A: Currently, initially, the dike broke, and water flowed in. It entered the villages connected to the broken dike. The town is also not very far from the broken dike, only about one and a half to two miles. Therefore, water entered the town as well, submerging houses, including schools and hospitals, as well as offices. Furthermore, thousands of acres of farmland were submerged. After submergence, the water flowed further towards the Aiyethapyu area, which is connected. Currently, it can be said that the water has reached the Ngathinechaung area. The flow towards Henzada is closest to Talutaw, but it has not yet reached Talutaw. It is flowing only towards the fields in between. ■ Q: What is the water level situation?

Ayeyarwaddy Times

Interim President Min Aung Hlaing urges to eat 5 types of food, causing egg prices to reach 700 kyats

Amidst continuous price hikes due to flawed economic policies, including the 100-day plan by the interim president, Min Aung Hlaing, and the resulting difficulties faced by the public in their daily lives, the interim president has urged citizens to eat a complete diet of five types of food, from childhood to throughout their lives. According to the latest reports from the World Bank and the International Labour Organization (ILO), the interim president made these remarks at a time when the public in Myanmar is unable to consume adequate nutrition due to a lack of employment opportunities and the imbalance between wages and commodity prices. "Look at the prices too. An egg has gone from hundreds of kyats to 700 kyats. A bunch of vegetables costs at least 1,000 kyats, an apple 5,000 kyats, chicken 10 ticals 3,500 kyats, and fish 10 ticals 4,000 kyats. How can we eat? Even a glass of milk for 2,500 kyats is diluted with water and has no taste. Where is the money to eat nutritiously?