APF Reaffirms Cambodian Territorial Integrity Amid Border Tensions with Thailand
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2026年7月13日
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APF Reaffirms Cambodian Territorial Integrity Amid Border Tensions with Thailand

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The Parliamentary Assembly of the Francophonie (APF) adopted a resolution supporting Cambodia's territorial integrity amid ongoing Thai military activities along the Cambodia-Thailand border, urging de-escalation and peaceful resolution.

The Parliamentary Assembly of the Francophonie (APF) on Saturday adopted a resolution reaffirming Cambodia’s territorial integrity following a proposal by their Political Affairs Committee which called for sustainable peace along the Cambodia-Thailand border where Thai military activities continue amid protests by Cambodia. According to a press release issued by the Cambodian Senate, the APF called for strict respect for Cambodia’s sovereignty, urging both sides to avoid unilateral actions that could escalate tensions, and encouraged the full implementation of existing peace agreements and bilateral commitments. Ouch Borith, First Vice President of the Senate, said APF’s support sends a strong message to the international community, demonstrating solidarity, shared responsibility and mutual assistance among member states of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie (OIF) in promoting peace and respect for international law. “The adoption of the resolution serves as testament to the will of the APF’s strong commitment to unity around the organization’s fundamental principles of respect for international law, the state sovereignty and peaceful settlement of disputes,” he stated. The APF also expressed deep concern over continued tension and activities reported in border areas that Cambodia asserts remain under Thai occupation. These include the construction of civil and military infrastructure, the organization of religious ceremonies at cultural and religious sites, and initiatives to divide land in the disputed areas. The resolution further expressed regret over the suffering of civilians and the damage to or destruction of cultural heritage, describing such sites as the common heritage of humanity. It warned that these developments could undermine efforts toward lasting peace and national reconciliation. The bloody clashes along the Thai-Cambodian border occurred in late July and December 2025, killing hundreds of soldiers and civilians on both sides. The APF resolution comes as Cambodia continues to protest what it describes as repeated violations of its sovereignty by Thai military forces. On July 10, Cambodia’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued another protest, alleging that between July 5 and 7, Thai armed forces excavated land to construct an earthen embankment and installed barbed wire extending north to south from Boundary Pillar No. 14 in Samraong City, Oddar Meanchey Province. The ministry further claimed that on July 9, Thai troops crossed into Cambodian territory to install additional barbed wire near Boundary Pillar No. 22 in Kork Morn Commune, Banteay Ampil District, also in Oddar Meanchey Province. Thai Ministry of Defence spokesperson Surasant Kongsiri did not respond to questions related to APF’s resolution. But, in a previous comment to CamboJA News regarding Cambodia’s allegations of installing illegal barbed wire, Kongsiri said it was erected to “protect Thai troops and civilians”, and that it was done “according to the conditions set out in the Joint Statement signed on December 27, 2025”. “The actions conducted by the Thai side are within Troop Deployment Line set forth in the Joint Statement,” he said. Cambodia has repeatedly stated that it does not recognize any territorial claims unilaterally asserted by Thailand. Kin Phea, director-general of the Institute of International Relations at the Royal Academy of Cambodia, said the APF’s resolution carries significant diplomatic and political weight, despite not being legally binding like a court ruling. “The importance of this appeal is that it shows the border issue between Cambodia and Thailand is not just a bilateral issue between the two countries, but is receiving attention from the international community.” “This is a message to Thailand that unilateral actions, attempts to create facts on the ground, or the use of military force cannot be accepted by the international community.” However, Phea said that while international support is important, Cambodia must continue strengthening its own national capacity.

多角的分析

経済的影響

カンボジア・タイ国境における緊張は、直接的な経済活動への影響は現時点では限定的であるものの、長期的な投資環境に不確実性をもたらす可能性がある。特に、国境地域におけるインフラ建設や土地利用に関する紛争は、物流や地域経済の安定性を損なうリスクを内包する。カンボジア経済は観光や縫製業など対外依存度が高く、地域紛争はサプライチェーンの混乱や観光客の減少につながりかねない。

投資家心理

投資家にとって、国境紛争は直接的な資産価値の低下リスクというよりは、地政学的なリスク要因として認識される。タイとの国境問題の長期化やエスカレーションは、カンボジアへの直接投資や既存投資の安定性を損なう懸念材料となる。特に、インフラ開発や資源開発に関わる投資は、国境確定の不確実性から慎重な姿勢が求められるだろう。

社会的影響

国境地域でのタイ軍による有刺鉄線設置や土地の掘削といった行動は、カンボジア国民の領土保全への懸念を直接的に刺激している。過去の血生臭い衝突(2025年7月、12月)の記憶は、地域住民の不安を増幅させる。APFの決議は国際的な支持を示す一方で、国境地帯に住む人々は、物理的な影響や生活圏の侵害、そして将来的な紛争への不安に直面している。

市民の声

APFの決議は、カンボジア国民、特に国境付近に住む人々にとって、国際社会が彼らの領土保全への懸念を認識しているという一定の安心材料となる。しかし、タイ側の「自国兵士と文民保護のため」という主張は、カンボジア側の主権侵害の懸念を払拭しない。国民は、政府が国際的な支援を効果的に活用しつつ、自国の国境管理能力を強化することを期待しているだろう。

背景・歴史的文脈

カンボジアとタイの国境問題は、両国間の歴史的な係争地帯に端を発する。特に、2008年のプレア・ビヒア寺院周辺での武力衝突は、両国関係を悪化させた。近年、タイ側による国境付近でのインフラ建設や領土主張とも取れる行動がカンボジアから度々抗議されており、今回のAPF決議もこうした背景の中で採択された。2025年末に発生した大規模な衝突は、両国間の緊張が依然として高いことを示している。

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