
Hun Sen Urges Swift and Fair Resolution of Land Disputes
Cambodian Senate President Hun Sen, during a visit to Mondulkiri province, met with local administrative officials. He instructed them to resolve land disputes swiftly and effectively, particularly through out-of-court settlements, emphasizing impartiality. He also touched upon natural resource protection and strengthening border cooperation.
On July 7, 2026, Cambodian Senate President Hun Sen met with approximately 500 provincial, municipal, district, and commune council members and leaders of various departments in Mondulkiri province. This meeting was part of Hun Sen's ongoing tour to engage with local administrative officials across the country, marking his 17th such mission and the 20th province visited. Mondulkiri province, located about 382 kilometers east of the capital Phnom Penh, features three important bilateral border gates in Keo Seima, Ou Reang, and Picheada districts, with another in Koh Nhek district not yet operational. Under the development policies of the Royal Government, both under Hun Sen's leadership and the current leadership of Prime Minister Hun Manet, Mondulkiri province has seen remarkable development. The province boasts vast land and fertile soil, rich in nutrients beneficial for agriculture and agro-industry, especially for rubber, cashew nuts, and other important crops. Currently, agricultural and agro-industrial production covers approximately 123,685 hectares, yielding about 524,357 tons annually. Rubber is cultivated on 43,912 hectares, with 22,786 hectares being tapped for latex, producing around 29,304 tons. Cashew nuts are grown on 11,165 hectares, with a total yield of 10,328 tons. The tourism sector is also developing, with a total of 105 tourist attractions including waterfalls, scenic landscapes, and grasslands. Tourism services include hotels, resorts, bungalows, motels, guesthouses, restaurants, and food stalls. In the mining sector, 18 companies hold 21 licenses. Currently, Renaissance Minerals (Cambodia) has been operating a gold ore refining business since 2021, processing over 18 tons of gold to date. According to Ek Reach Chea Thireth, spokesperson for Samdech Techo, the purpose of Samdech Techo's visit to meet with administrative officials is to implement and strengthen accountability between the Senate and the electorate, promoting transparency and enhancing the effectiveness of local work. It also aims to foster closer relationships with local authorities and remind local officials to diligently fulfill their duties and provide excellent public services to the citizens. On this occasion, Samdech Techo Hun Sen expressed his pleasure in returning to meet with the leaders and officials of Mondulkiri province again. He praised and highly valued the provincial leadership, officials, and local working groups for their past efforts. He reminded all officials, especially commune councilors, to continue diligently performing their roles and responsibilities in serving the nation and the people, particularly by providing necessary and essential services to citizens quickly, promptly, and effectively. Samdech Techo also encouraged and supported the strengthening of tax and customs revenue collection efficiency, along with strict measures to prevent tax evasion or undeclared business activities, in order to increase national revenue. He reminded all officials to continue maintaining national stability and to focus on preserving public security and order by continuing to implement the "Safe Village, Commune" policy, including cracking down on various offenses such as robbery, theft, drug trafficking, and technological crimes. Samdech Techo also stated that authorities at all levels must continue to pay attention to veterans and retirees, as they have significantly contributed to the nation's development. Therefore, they should be cared for through visits and the organization of various programs to prevent them from feeling isolated. He reiterated that the Association of Veterans and Retirees does not encompass retired officials from the Ministry of Education, as that ministry has its own association established prior to the formation of the Association of Veterans and Retirees. Samdech also advised authorities to focus on resolving land disputes for citizens swiftly and effectively, especially through out-of-court settlements, without bias towards any party. Samdech Techo also appealed to authorities at all levels to strengthen the protection, conservation, and prevention of all natural resource offenses, particularly in Mondulkiri province, concerning mining operations, to avoid environmental damage and to help preserve natural resources for the future. Samdech Techo reminded all officials to pay close attention to local work, to avoid causing dissatisfaction among the people, and to remember that officials are not the masters of the people. Samdech Techo also urged the Mondulkiri provincial authorities to enhance border cooperation with Vietnam to promote economic and trade relations between the two countries. Finally, Samdech Techo Hun Sen praised officials at all levels in Mondulkiri province for their cooperation in developing the province to achieve continuous progress and wished all civil servants happiness and prosperity. Rights Reserved: Sothly
多角的分析
モンロシル県の経済は、農業(ゴム、カシューナッツ)と鉱業(金)が柱となっている。フン・セン氏の指示は、これらの産業の持続的な発展と、それに関連する土地利用や資源開発における紛争を未然に防ぎ、安定した投資環境を維持することを目指していると考えられる。特に、税収増加の指示は、国家財政の健全化と開発プロジェクトへの資金供給能力強化に直結する。
土地紛争の迅速かつ公正な解決、特に裁判外での解決の指示は、土地所有権の不確実性という投資リスクを低減させる可能性がある。また、天然資源開発における環境保護への言及は、ESG投資を重視する国際的な投資家にとって、一定の配慮を示すものと受け止められる可能性がある。しかし、具体的な規制や実施状況が不明なため、投資判断には慎重さが求められる。
土地紛争はカンボジア社会における長年の課題であり、住民と開発業者、あるいは住民同士の間の摩擦の原因となってきた。フン・セン氏の指示は、これらの紛争を迅速に解決することで、住民の生活安定と社会的な不満の軽減を図る狙いがある。また、退役軍人や退職者への配慮は、社会の安定維持と福祉向上に向けた取り組みの一環と見られる。
カンボジア市民、特に土地を所有する農民や住民にとって、土地紛争の解決は生活の安定に直結する最重要課題の一つである。フン・セン氏の「迅速かつ公正な解決」「裁判外での解決」という指示は、長引く紛争による経済的・精神的負担の軽減を期待させる。しかし、過去の事例では、解決プロセスが必ずしも透明でなく、一部の利害関係者に有利に進むケースも指摘されており、実際の運用が注視される。
背景・歴史的文脈
カンボジアでは、独立後、特にポル・ポト政権崩壊後、土地所有権の登記制度が混乱し、多くの土地紛争が発生してきた。経済発展に伴う都市開発や大規模農園の設立が進む中で、住民の土地が強制的に収用されたり、不当な取引が行われたりするケースが後を絶たない。これらの問題は、貧困層や農村住民の生活基盤を揺るがし、社会不安の一因となっている。フン・セン政権は、これまでも土地紛争の解決に取り組んできたが、その実効性や公正性については、常に課題が指摘されてきた。
原文ソース
CEN Cambodia