Thailand Demands Probe of Cambodian Troops at Preah Vihear

Thailand is pushing for an independent review of the ongoing border dispute with Cambodia, focusing on the ancient Temple of Preah Vihear, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Thai officials claim to possess evidence that Cambodian forces are using the area around the temple as a military base. The Thai military has presented aerial photos, coordinates, and images of weapons, including rocket-propelled grenades (RPGs) and anti-aircraft guns, to support its allegations. ACM Prapas Sornchaidee, a senior Thai military official, stated that using a cultural heritage site for military action is a significant violation of international law. He explained that the rules for protecting such sites are strict. While a place like Preah Vihear might not automatically lose all protection if used as a military base, authorities must determine if it has become a legitimate military target and how to avoid damaging the heritage site during any conflict. Thailand insists its actions in the area are for self-defense, stating they only responded after being threatened by forces near the temple. Thai officials emphasize they have no intention of destroying the temple but must protect their own troops and citizens. This dispute is part of a larger, long-running border conflict between Thailand and Cambodia, with both nations having clashed over this area numerous times in the past. Cambodia has accused Thailand of attacking the temple, a claim Thailand strongly denies, asserting they only fire back when fired upon. Prapas argued that determining blame requires examining the entire situation, including identifying who brought weapons into the area first and who initiated firing. He believes that looking only at the damage after the fact is insufficient to uncover the truth. Thailand has expressed readiness to share its evidence with international observers, aiming for a fair and impartial review based on international standards, moving beyond mere accusations. Tensions remain high at the border, with the international community closely monitoring the situation. If neither side backs down, the conflict could escalate, threatening regional peace and the safety of the historic temple. Both countries need to find a diplomatic path to resolve this issue without further violence. Source: Chiang Rai Times