Cambodia Imposes Hefty Fines for Unauthorized Road Use Under New Law

Cambodia has enacted an amended Law on Roads, introducing substantial fines of up to $1,250 (5 million riel) for unauthorized occupation of roads and roadside areas, as well as activities that compromise public safety. The new legislation establishes clear rules for road usage and specifies penalties for various offenses affecting public infrastructure and road safety. The amended law was approved by the National Assembly on June 22 and endorsed by the Senate on June 26, and was made public on June 28. It regulates the use of roads and their "road reserves," which include traffic lanes, shoulders, footpaths, drainage ditches, and embankments. Under the new law, individuals carrying out work within a road reserve without prior approval to create access to homes, factories, or businesses will face a fine of 50,000 riel ($12.50). Similarly, actions such as making roads slippery, leaving construction materials scattered, or installing signs or obstacles that obstruct visibility will also incur a 50,000-riel fine. Furthermore, relocating, dismantling, or damaging traffic signs, signals, or safety barriers will result in a 100,000-riel ($25) fine. The most severe penalty, a fine of 5 million riel ($1,250), will be imposed on those conducting business in a road reserve without the required license. Repeat offenders committing any of the above violations within a 12-month period will face double the previous fine. The implementation of this law aims to address issues such as increasing road encroachment, traffic congestion, and declining safety, particularly in urban areas. In rapidly developing cities like Phnom Penh, commercial activities and construction projects have often extended into public road spaces, posing a challenge to maintaining public order. The new law is expected to improve these situations and promote the maintenance of a safer and more efficient transportation network.