Vietnam Strengthens Asset Recovery and Law Enforcement Amid Anti-Corruption Drive
Politics
2026年7月8日
5
VietnamPlus English

Vietnam Strengthens Asset Recovery and Law Enforcement Amid Anti-Corruption Drive

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Vietnam is intensifying law enforcement and asset recovery efforts as part of its anti-corruption campaign. Reports highlight the utilization of surplus assets from organizational restructuring and advancements in anti-money laundering measures. The fight against corruption continues as a battle against "internal enemies," signaling Vietnam's commitment to reforming national governance and achieving sustainable growth.

PM Pham Minh Chinh urged ministries and ministry-level and Government agencies to promptly complete the handling and put into use surplus offices and land assets arising from apparatus reorganisation, ensuring they are not left idle or degraded. Surplus properties must be swiftly transferred to local authorities for management or otherwise handled in accordance with the law. Since the Anti-Money Laundering Law was enacted in 2022, the Anti-Money Laundering Department has received thousands of suspicious transaction reports (STRs) annually, with the number of reports growing by about 30% each year. Since 2023, based on these reports, the department has collected and analysed information, issuing nearly 600 documents related to over 5,000 STRs. Presenting the report on the 2021–2026 working term of the Supreme People’s Procuracy at the 10th session of the 15th National Assembly on October 20, Prosecutor General Nguyen Huy Tien stated that the sector had met and exceeded targets assigned by the NA. At a meeting with Martin Briens, Secretary-General of the French Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs, in Hanoi on July 8, Foreign Minister Le Hoai Trung highlighted the positive developments in bilateral ties since the two countries elevated their relationship. He noted that Vietnam–France cooperation has generated tangible benefits for both peoples while contributing to peace, stability, dialogue, and cooperation in the world. Russia in general and Saint Petersburg in particular attach great importance to strengthening ties with Vietnam, expressing his hope for more exchanges between high-level parliamentary delegations and broader cooperation with Vietnamese localities to further deepen the bilateral relations. General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) Central Committee and State President To Lam cabled his condolences to General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and President of China Xi Jinping following recent severe rains, flooding, tornadoes and landslides that have caused significant loss of life and property in several localities in China. The top leader stressed that rapid growth must go hand in hand with sustainability, better governance and improved quality of life. According to the NA Chairman, the legislature will consider and decide on 27 items, including 20 laws and normative resolutions, three major national issues, and first-time discussions on four draft laws. At the meeting, Thailand officially handed over the ASEAN-OSHNET chairmanship to Vietnam, while Brunei assumed the vice chairmanship. Vietnam also transferred its role as the network’s Secretariat, which it had held for the 2023–2026 term, to Brunei for the 2026–2029 period. The Government’s law-building session for July, the World Energy and Environment Forum – Vietnam 2026, and Vietnam's provision of 300,000 USD in emergency humanitarian assistance to support Venezuela's recovery from the twin earthquakes are among news highlights on July 8. The government leader requested ministers and heads of sectors to directly take charge of institutional building, prioritise resources and bear responsibility for legal development in their respective fields. Vietnam wants to build a substantive and effective relationship and establish a new partnership framework that matches the level of bilateral ties, he said, adding that Vietnam supports Mexico’s efforts to bolster ties with the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), thus contributing to peace, cooperation and development between the two regions. Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of National Defence General Phan Van Giang expressed his hope that the Japanese ambassador will continue to support the implementation of bilateral defence cooperation, helping to secure tangible outcomes. General Secretary and President Lam stressed the importance of addressing existing shortcomings candidly, saying Vietnam’s challenge is no longer a shortage of workers but a shortage of workers whose skills meet development requirements. The draft ordinance fully revises and adds rules for first-instance hearings that decide whether to send drug-dependent minors to compulsory rehabilitation facilities, as well as for appellate hearings that handle complaints, recommendations and protests against those decisions. The aid reflects the traditional friendship and solidarity, as well as the longstanding spirit of mutual support between the Vietnamese and Venezuelan people. Dr. Le Thi Chien, Deputy Director of the Department of Science Management under the Ho Chi Minh National Academy of Politics, said that streamlining the apparatus is neither a "subjective wish" of the Party nor an "imposed" policy or a tool for "factional purges" as hostile, reactionary and politically opportunistic forces have claimed. Chairman Man said the committee will discuss a slate of important issues in preparation for the 16th NA’s first extraordinary session set for early August, review preparations for the second regular session later this year, and take up other matters under its purview. In response to the country’s development requirements in the new era, the campaign against the “internal enemies” remains resolute, with no forbidden zones and no exceptions. However, its objective has evolved beyond addressing misconduct to building a national governance system founded on integrity, transparency and modernity. Ty described the twin quakes Venezuela’s deadliest seismic disaster in more than a century, with thousands killed. High temperatures accelerated the decomposition of victims still trapped beneath collapsed buildings. The first exchange programme between young officers of the Vietnam Coast Guard and the Philippine Coast Guard, Hanoi welcoming the 5 millionth international visitor in 2026, and nearly 400 km of new expressways put into operation in the first half of 2026 are among news highlights on July 7 evening. Through the exchange activities, the young officers are expected to strengthen solidarity and build confidence, thereby contributing to the maintenance of peace, security, order and safety, as well as respect for international law in the adjacent waters of the two countries. The programme also underscores the positive role played by maritime law enforcement forces in promoting regional stability and cooperation. Reviewing disciplinary proposals involving Party members in the Party organisations of Quang Ninh, Lao Cai, Ca Mau and Dong Thap provinces, as well as ACV, the commission concluded that several officials had shown political, moral and lifestyle degradation and committed violations of Party regulations and State laws. Copyright, VietnamPlus, Vietnam News Agency (VNA) Editor-in-chief, Mr. Tran Tien Duan.

多角的分析

経済的影響

ベトナム政府は、汚職対策と並行して、組織再編に伴う余剰資産の有効活用を指示しており、これは不動産市場における潜在的な供給増と、政府資産管理の効率化を目指す動きと言える。また、マネーロンダリング対策の強化は、国際的な金融システムの信頼性を高め、外国からの直接投資(FDI)を呼び込む上で不可欠な要素である。年々増加する疑わしい取引報告は、国内経済活動の活発化と、それに伴う不正取引のリスク増大の両面を示唆しており、当局は監視体制を強化する必要に迫られている。

投資家心理

ベトナムにおける汚職対策の強化と法執行の厳格化は、投資家にとって「ゲームチェンジャー」となり得る。透明性の向上と法の支配の確立は、ビジネスリスクを低減させ、長期的な投資環境の安定化に繋がる。特に、余剰資産の有効活用は、不動産開発やインフラ分野での新たな投資機会を生み出す可能性がある。一方で、汚職対策の対象となる企業や個人への影響は注視する必要があり、コンプライアンス体制の整備がこれまで以上に重要となる。

社会的影響

汚職対策の強化は、国民の税金が不正に流用されることを防ぎ、公共サービスの質向上に繋がるという点で、国民生活に直接的な恩恵をもたらす可能性がある。組織再編に伴う余剰資産の活用は、例えば、空き家となった公的施設を地域コミュニティの場として再利用するなど、地域社会の活性化に貢献する道も開かれる。しかし、汚職撲滅の過程で、不当な捜査や資産没収といった人権侵害が生じないよう、厳格な手続きと透明性が求められる。また、トー・ラム氏が指摘した「開発要件を満たすスキルのある労働者の不足」は、教育・職業訓練システムへの投資を急務とし、若年層の雇用機会創出という社会課題にも直結する。

市民の声

ベトナム国民は、政府による汚職撲滅の取り組みを支持する一方で、その過程における公平性と透明性を強く求めている。トー・ラム書記長兼国家主席が強調した「内部の敵」との戦いは、国民の生活に直接影響を与える不正行為への警戒感を示すものだ。余剰資産の活用や、マネーロンダリング対策の進展は、将来的な公共サービス改善への期待を高めるが、同時に、法執行の厳格さが市民生活に及ぼす影響についても、注視していく必要がある。特に、若年層は、より透明性の高い統治と、自身のスキルが活かせる経済成長を期待している。

背景・歴史的文脈

ベトナムにおける汚職対策は、1986年のドイモイ(刷新)政策以降の経済自由化と並行して、党の権威維持と社会の安定確保のために継続的に行われてきた。特に、2016年以降、グエン・フー・チョン書記長(当時)主導で「燃える炉」キャンペーンと呼ばれる大規模な反腐敗運動が展開され、多くの高官が処罰された。今回の報道は、この流れを引き継ぎ、トー・ラム国家主席兼書記長のもとで、汚職対策が国家統治の刷新というより広範な文脈で進められていることを示している。組織再編に伴う資産管理やマネーロンダリング対策は、経済成長の持続可能性と国際社会からの信頼獲得を目指すベトナムの戦略の一部である。

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