
Batangas residents petition DENR to probe cement factory over environmental, health impacts
Fisherfolk and coastal residents in Lemery, Batangas, have launched a petition calling on the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) to investigate a cement factory's alleged environmental, health, and livelihood impacts, citing issues like noise, fishing restrictions, dust, and oil spills.
Composite image. Photos courtesy of Pamalakaya MANILA, Philippines — Fisherfolk and coastal residents in Lemery, Batangas, have launched a petition campaign calling on the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) to investigate the alleged environmental, health and livelihood impacts of a cement factory operating in Barangay Sinisian West. The Pambansang Lakas ng Kilusang Mamamalakaya ng Pilipinas (Pamalakaya) announced the petition drive after residents raised their concerns during a consultation Monday, July 13. According to Pamalakaya, fisherfolk and coastal residents identified several issues that they attributed to the operations of the Sinisian Lemery Batangas Port & Industrial Park (SLBPIP), which hosts the cement factory. Residents complained of excessive noise from machinery and heavy equipment, restrictions on fishing activities because of a no-sail zone within the industrial park’s perimeter, dust emissions that they said caused respiratory problems, and recurring oil spills. They also alleged that the company failed to comply with the prescribed salvage zone for its seawall under DENR Administrative Order No. 2004-04. They said industrial structures in the area had also weakened an existing catch basin, contributing to flooding in nearby communities. Photo courtesy of Pamalakaya “Mula nang mag-operasyon ang pabrika ng semento sa aming lugar noong 2025, agad na napansin ng mga residente ang epekto nito sa aming kapaligiran, kabuhayan, at kalusugan,” said Sonny Villalobos, a fisherfolk resident of Lemery. (Since the cement factory began operating in our area in 2025, residents immediately noticed its effects on our environment, livelihood and health.) “Nananawagan kaming agarang imbestigahan ng mga kinauukulang ahensya ang malubhang epekto nito sa komunidad at pangisdaan. Malaon nang idinadaing ng mga mangingisda at residente ang perwisyo na dulot nito kabilang na ang ingay, dumi, at polusyon sa dagat na dala ng naturang pabrika,” he added. (We are calling on the government agencies concerned to immediately investigate its serious effects on the community and fishing grounds. Fisherfolk and residents have long complained about the nuisance it has caused, including noise, dirt and marine pollution from the factory.) Pamalakaya Vice Chairperson Ronnel Arambulo urged the DENR to inspect the facility and investigate the residents’ complaints. “Dapat magsagawa ng agarang inspeksyon ang DENR kaugnay sa mga inirereklamong paglabag ng pabrika sa mga itinakdang regulasyon sa pangangalaga ng kalikasan. Hindi dapat ipagsawalang bahala ng pamahalaan ang hinaing ng mga apektadong residente na mahigit isang taon nang nagtitiis sa perwisyo at panganib na dala ng pabrika,” Arambulo said. (The DENR should immediately conduct an inspection into the factory’s alleged violations of environmental regulations. The government should not disregard the grievances of affected residents, who have endured the nuisance and dangers posed by the factory for more than a year.) According to Pamalakaya, the petition seeks government action on the residents’ complaints, including an investigation into the industrial facility’s alleged environmental impacts on nearby coastal communities and fishing grounds. The group said Wednesday that it was urging the DENR and other government agencies concerned to act on the issues raised by affected residents. The Inquirer has sought comment from Lemery Cement Silo Tank Corp., which is listed on the website of Sinisian Lemery Batangas Port & Industrial Park Corp. As of posting, the company had yet to respond. This story will be updated once its response is received. /dm
多角的分析
セメント工場のような大規模産業施設が地域経済に貢献する一方で、環境規制の不遵守や不十分な対策は、漁業や観光といった地域産業に直接的な経済的損失をもたらす可能性がある。住民の健康問題は医療費の増加を招き、生産性の低下にもつながりうる。DENRによる迅速かつ厳正な調査と、必要に応じた工場操業の停止や罰金は、短期的な経済活動への影響を及ぼすが、長期的には持続可能な地域経済の基盤を再構築するために不可欠である。
投資家にとって、この種の問題は事業運営における環境・社会・ガバナンス(ESG)リスクの典型例である。DENRによる調査や住民からの訴訟リスクは、工場の操業停止や罰金、さらには評判の低下につながり、投資リターンの不確実性を高める。Lemery Cement Silo Tank Corp.のような企業は、地域社会との良好な関係構築、環境規制の遵守、そして透明性の高い情報開示を通じて、投資家からの信頼を維持する必要がある。ESG要因への配慮が不十分な場合、新規投資の呼び込みや既存投資の維持が困難になる。
バタンガス州レメリーの住民、特に漁師たちは、セメント工場の操業によって、長年築き上げてきた生計手段と生活環境の悪化という二重の苦しみを強いられている。粉塵による健康被害は、地域住民の生活の質を低下させ、医療へのアクセスや負担という新たな課題を生む。また、漁業活動の制限は、単なる収入源の喪失に留まらず、地域社会の食料供給や文化的なアイデンティティにも影響を与えうる。住民が団結して請願運動を行うことは、地域社会が主体的に権利を主張し、持続可能な開発を求める意思の表れである。
マニラ首都圏から離れたバタンガス州の沿岸部では、工業化の進展が住民の生活に直接的な影響を与えています。特に、セメント工場から発生する騒音や粉塵は、日常生活の質を著しく低下させ、健康への不安を増大させています。漁師たちは、操業区域の制限や海洋汚染によって、長年頼ってきた漁業での収入が減少する事態に直面しています。彼らは、工場がもたらす迷惑だけでなく、健康被害や生計の危機に直面しており、政府の迅速な対応を強く求めています。
背景・歴史的文脈
フィリピンでは、経済成長と産業振興のために、特に沿岸部や地方での大規模開発プロジェクトが推進されることが多い。しかし、これらの開発はしばしば、地域住民の生活環境や漁業資源への影響を巡って、環境保護団体や地元コミュニティとの間で摩擦を生じさせてきた。DENRは、環境保護法に基づき、開発プロジェクトの環境影響評価(EIA)の実施や、操業中の環境基準遵守の監督を担うが、リソース不足や政治的圧力により、その執行力がしばしば問われてきた。2004年に制定されたDENR行政命令第2004-04号は、海域の保全と利用に関する具体的な基準を定めており、この工場がこの命令を遵守しているかが争点の一つとなっている。
原文ソース
Inquirer NewsInfo