Cambodia Launches Skill Certification for Ex-Migrant Workers from Thailand to Improve Livelihoods

The Ministry of Labor and Vocational Training of Cambodia has initiated a program to issue skill certification for former migrant workers returning from Thailand. This initiative aims to significantly improve their livelihoods by providing official recognition of their acquired skills, which is expected to lead to higher wages. Sun Messa, spokesperson for the Ministry, stated that the skill certification goes beyond a mere document, offering better employment opportunities and increased income. He added that it serves as a stepping stone for former workers from Thailand to pursue lifelong learning. This certification is intended to guarantee employment opportunities not only within Cambodia but also in the eight countries where Cambodia has labor market agreements. The Cambodian government began implementing skill assessments for former Cambodian workers in Thailand's construction sector on April 24, 2026, with the government covering the test fees. As of July 10, 2026, over 7,500 former workers have undergone these skill assessments. At the National Polytechnic Institute of Cambodia (NPIC) in Phnom Penh, a major testing and registration site, numerous former workers are undergoing tests for various construction skills, including bricklaying and plastering, tiling, formwork installation, plumbing, building electrical wiring, scaffolding, and welding. Kim Teng, a 37-year-old participant, shared that he worked in construction in Thailand and returned to Cambodia in June 2025. He is now working in construction in Phnom Penh and decided to take the test after learning about the ministry's announcement and the benefits, as well as encouragement from his company. "Most employers require a certificate to make it easier to find work, as advertised. This will make it easier to find work both domestically and abroad," he said, expressing hope for higher earnings and the opportunity to learn new construction skills, with a long-term goal of becoming a construction contractor. Hun Chantara, Director of the Skill Assessment Center at NPIC, explained that assessments are conducted every Friday, Saturday, and Sunday from 8 AM to 8:30 PM, with registration possible one week in advance. The tests themselves take approximately three hours and are evaluated by a committee comprising representatives from the institute and private companies. Kong Adith, President of the Cambodian Labor Confederation, highlighted that this program addresses the workers' demand for higher income and employment. He noted a significant shortage of skilled personnel in Cambodia's construction sector and urged more former workers from Thailand to register for the tests. As of July 10, 2026, 7,500 former Cambodian workers from Thailand have been tested in the construction sector. Assessments are held at 10 centers nationwide, including four in Phnom Penh: NPIC, National Institute of Technical Education, Preah Kossamak Polytechnic Institute, and Industrial Technical Institute. Other centers are located in Siem Reap, Svay Rieng, Battambang, Banteay Meanchey, and Takeo provinces. Candidates can register at the above locations or contact 1297 or visit htts://erpl.mlvt.gov.kh. Article by Hun Sirivath.