
Thai Court Acquits 'Three-Finger' Activists of Lese Majeste Charges
A Thai court acquitted seven young activists of lese majeste and sedition charges related to a questionnaire about royal motorcades. However, they were fined for violating authorities' orders.
A SPLINTER group of adolescent, three-finger-raising activists were today (July 6) exonerated by court of lese majeste and mass seduction charges in regard to a questionnaire which they had evidently conducted in regard to royal motorcades running on Bangkok’s congested streets four years ago. The Bangkok Criminal Court waived a public prosecutor’s lawsuit earlier filed against seven street activists led by a young woman named Thantawan Tuatulanond who had peacefully conducted their poll with a number of passers-by outside Paragon shopping mall in Pathumwan district of the Thai capital during the time of former coup leader-turned-prime minister Prayut Chan-o-cha in February 2022. The court ruled the unprecedented poll which literally asked the respondents whether royal motorcades could probably put them in trouble traffic-wise irrelevant to the lese majeste law, better known as Section 112 of the Criminal Code, or the mass seduction law and consequently judged the defendants not guilty of those charges since none of the Royal Household members was mentioned by name in the activists’ questionnaire. Besides, the court judged the noticeable hand signal made by Thantawan and her colleagues to demonstrate a three-finger salute during a peaceful, public gathering was by no means deemed an act of persuasion which could have possibly otherwise triggered rebellion. However, each of the seven defendants was ordered by court to pay 5,000 baht in fine for violating orders of the authorities pertaining to their street activism. The splinter group had been previously detained and then released with ankle bracelets earlier this year. If found guilty of lese majeste charges, the convict could possibly otherwise be sentenced to a maximum of 15 years in prison and if found guilty of mass seduction charges, they could possibly otherwise be sentenced to a maximum of seven years in jail. In Thailand and elsewhere, the three-finger gesture may specifically symbolise mass resistance to military coups and undemocratic rule. Ms. Thantawan Tuatulanond who together with six other street activists were acquitted today, July 6. 2026. 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多角的分析
今回の判決は、タイにおける表現の自由と、王室関連法規の適用範囲に関する議論を再燃させる可能性がある。経済活動への直接的な影響は限定的だが、法的な不確実性は、外国からの投資家がタイの政治的リスクを評価する上で、依然として考慮される要因となりうる。特に、表現の自由が制限される状況は、クリエイティブ産業やメディア分野への投資意欲に影響を与える可能性がある。
王室侮蔑罪はタイで最も厳格に適用される法律の一つであり、その適用範囲や訴追の有無は常に投資家の関心事である。今回の無罪判決は、法執行の一定の慎重さを示すものと受け止められる可能性がある一方、罰金刑という結果は、活動に対する当局の一定の抑止力維持の意向も示唆している。投資家は、同様のケースの今後の動向を注視し、政治的安定性への影響を評価する必要がある。
「三本指」のジェスチャーは、タイの若者を中心に、軍事政権や非民主的な統治への抵抗の象徴として広く認識されている。今回の裁判で、このジェスチャーが扇動行為と見なされなかったことは、若者の政治的表現の自由に対する社会的な受容度が高まっている可能性を示唆する。しかし、罰金刑が科された事実は、依然として当局による活動への一定の制限が存在することを示しており、社会的な摩擦は今後も続くと考えられる。特に、バンコクのパラゴン・ショッピングモール前という象徴的な場所での活動は、都市部の若者の社会参加意識の高まりを反映している。
今回の判決は、タイ国民、特に若年層にとって、表現の自由の範囲についての重要な一歩となる可能性がある。王室に関するアンケート調査という、一見穏当な行為が王室侮蔑罪に問われたこと自体が、多くの市民にとって疑問視される点であった。無罪となったことで、市民はより安心して社会問題について意見を表明できるという期待を持つかもしれない。しかし、罰金刑という結果は、活動の自由には依然として一定の制約が伴うことを示しており、市民は今後の当局の対応を注視していくことになるだろう。特に、バンコクの交通渋滞という日常的な問題提起が、政治的な争点となりうる現実を目の当たりにした形だ。
背景・歴史的文脈
タイにおける王室侮蔑罪(刑法112条)は、王室への敬意を保護するために設けられた法律であり、非常に厳格に適用されてきた。近年、民主化を求めるデモ活動が活発化する中で、この法律が政治的な弾圧の手段として用いられているとの批判も高まっている。2020年以降、反政府デモの参加者や活動家が、王室に関する発言や行動を理由に多数訴追されており、その中には長期の禁錮刑を求刑されるケースも少なくない。今回の「三本指」活動家に対する裁判は、こうした一連の訴追の一環として注目されていた。裁判所が、王室の車両通行に関するアンケートという、直接的な侮蔑意図が不明確な事案に対して、王室侮蔑罪の適用を否定したことは、法解釈における一定の慎重さを示唆するものと解釈できる。
原文ソース
Thai Newsroom