Vietnam Prioritizes Social, Rental Housing Amidst Stabilized Apartment Prices
Economy
2026年7月9日
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Vietnam Prioritizes Social, Rental Housing Amidst Stabilized Apartment Prices

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With apartment prices stabilizing, Vietnam is pushing forward with social housing programs and the development of a rental housing market as a key pillar of its housing strategy. This aims to create a diversified housing ecosystem to meet various needs and contribute to a sustainable social welfare policy.

Hanoi is accelerating its social housing programs, renovating aging apartment complexes, and promoting transit-oriented urban development (TOD). Expanding the rental housing stock is set to become a key pillar of its housing strategy. The accelerated development of social housing, along with the gradual formation of a long-term rental housing market, is expected to create a more diversified housing ecosystem that meets the needs of various groups, contributing to developing a more sustainable social welfare policy. As Vietnam continues to strengthen its position as one of the leading growth hubs in the Asia-Pacific region, the adoption of integrated management solutions and operational standardization will play an increasingly important role in improving the adaptability and global competitiveness of the country’s real estate market. This aligns with Resolution No. 10-NQ/TW, which emphasizes building a foreign-invested sector that is closely integrated with the domestic sector to create new growth drivers, rather than concentrating mainly on attracting foreign capital. Vietnam is projected to remain the fastest-growing economy in Southeast Asia, with the Asian Development Bank (ADB) maintaining its growth forecasts of 7.2% for 2026 and 7.0% for 2027 in its Asian Development Outlook (ADO) July 2026 released on July 8. Vietnam currently has about 17,400 OCOP products rated three stars or above. The figure is set to increase to around 25,000 by 2030, with greater emphasis on improving quality, adding value and enhancing competitiveness rather than simply expanding the number of products. India remained the largest supplier, with the value reaching 63.2 million USD, representing around 52% of Vietnam's total diamond imports. Speaking at the opening ceremony at Staybridge Suites London-Vauxhall in Lambeth, Vietnamese Ambassador to the UK Do Minh Hung said bilateral ties have developed strongly in recent years, culminating in the establishment of a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership during Party General Secretary To Lam’s official visit to the UK in October last year. The meetings with AFD and EDF were seen as an important step in deepening ties between Quang Ngai and French partners as the province enters a new phase of development. Through broader international cooperation, Quang Ngai aims to attract more capital, technology, management expertise and training resources to advance green industry, clean energy and sustainable infrastructure, strengthen competitiveness and move toward becoming a major industrial, energy and logistics hub in central Vietnam and the country. Deputy Minister of Agriculture and Environment Dang Ngoc Diep said the sector achieved encouraging results thanks to close monitoring of market developments, proactive production management and timely measures to remove institutional and policy bottlenecks. According to the National Statistics Office, cultural industries contributed about 3.54% of Ho Chi Minh City's gross regional domestic product (GRDP) in 2020. The figure rose to around 5.7% in 2025 and is expected to continue growing. The State Bank of Vietnam set the daily reference exchange rate at 25,211 VND/USD on July 9, up 5 VND from the previous day. By 2030, Vietnam aims for its airport network to handle about 249 million passengers and 4.4 million tonnes of cargo annually, while ensuring more than 95% of the population lives within 100km of an airport. Experts say Resolution No. 10-NQ/TW could become a strategic lever for Vietnam’s sustainable development, but pose major challenges related to infrastructure capacity and environmental standards. At the conference, 11 pairs of businesses from Guangxi and Quang Ninh signed cooperation agreements in areas including smart border gate development, logistics infrastructure, trade in agricultural, forestry and fishery products, cross-border cultural tourism, and testing and inspection services, to enhance connectivity between Guangxi's industrial and supply chains and those of Vietnam. The positive FDI performance in the first half of 2026 provides a favourable foundation for Vietnam to realise Resolution No. 10-NQ/TW’s goals. However, to maintain advantages and improve the quality of capital inflows, Vietnam needs not only to improve the investment environment but also develop infrastructure, strengthen domestic enterprises, expand capital markets and promote substantive links between the FDI and domestic sectors. Beyond fast GRDP growth, many Red River Delta localities were also among the largest contributors to overall national economic expansion during the period. When businesses spend less time on procedures, gain more transparent access to land and capital, and operate in a stable, predictable business environment, reform policies can be truly translated into projects, products, jobs and productivity gains. Addressing the conference, which took place as Vietnam participated in INNOPROM with a national pavilion for the first time, Vietnamese Consul General Nguyen Mai Huong praised Quang Ninh’s growing cooperation with Sverdlovsk, long recognised as one of Russia’s major industrial centres. As part of the roadshow, in July, a pilot event is set to be held in Shanghai to introduce Vietnamese specialty coffee to the professional coffee community, gauge market interest and lay the groundwork for future trade promotion activities. Demand for Korean food in Vietnam has continued to grow rapidly alongside the popularity of the Korean Wave, or Hallyu, making the country a strategic market in the RoK's plan to expand agricultural and food exports to ASEAN, the RoK's Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs said. The State Bank of Vietnam set the daily reference exchange rate at 25,206 VND/USD on July 8, up 4 VND from the previous day. The debut affirms the city’s push to overhaul investment promotion towards a more modern, transparent and technology-led model that uses digital tools and artificial intelligence to deliver sharper support for investors. Copyright, VietnamPlus, Vietnam News Agency (VNA) Editor-in-chief, Mr. Tran Tien Duan.

多角的分析

経済的影響

ベトナムの住宅市場における社会住宅および賃貸住宅の拡充は、経済成長の恩恵をより広範な国民に波及させ、所得格差の是正に寄与する可能性がある。特に、都市部への人口流入が続く中で、手頃な価格の住宅供給は消費者の可処分所得を増加させ、内需拡大につながる。決議第10号が目指す国内・外国投資部門の統合は、単なる資本流入だけでなく、技術移転や雇用創出を促進し、経済の質的向上を図るものと解釈できる。これは、ベトナムが製造業ハブとしての地位を確立する上で、国内産業の強化が不可欠であるという認識に基づいている。

投資家心理

住宅価格の安定化は、不動産市場への過度な投機を抑制し、より持続可能な投資環境を醸成する兆候と捉えられる。社会住宅や賃貸住宅の拡充は、短期的なキャピタルゲインを狙う投資家にとっては魅力的ではないかもしれないが、長期的な視点では、安定した賃料収入や、国民の購買力向上に伴う関連消費(家具、家電など)の増加といった恩恵をもたらす可能性がある。インフラ開発やグリーン産業への投資を促進するクアンガイ省の取り組みは、新たな投資機会を示唆しており、ベトナムの多様な経済発展戦略の一環として注目すべきである。

社会的影響

社会住宅および賃貸住宅の拡充は、特に都市部で住宅問題に直面する低・中所得層にとって、生活の安定に直結する重要な政策である。ハノイでの老朽化した集合住宅の改修は、居住者の安全確保と生活環境の改善に寄与する。一方で、決議第10号が掲げる国内・外国投資部門の統合は、国内企業が国際競争力を高める機会を提供するが、中小企業にとっては、技術・経営ノウハウの獲得や資金調達における課題も浮上しうる。文化産業のGRDPへの貢献度の上昇は、ベトナムのソフトパワーの拡大と、国民の文化的生活の豊かさの向上を示す指標となる。

市民の声

都市部、特にハノイやホーチミン市では、高騰する住宅価格が多くの市民、特に若年層や低所得者層の大きな負担となっている。社会住宅や賃貸住宅の拡充は、こうした人々にとって、より安定した生活基盤を築くための希望となる。また、公共交通指向型開発(TOD)の推進は、通勤時間の短縮や生活利便性の向上につながる可能性がある。一方で、決議第10号による国内産業の強化は、国内企業の競争力向上を通じて、より質の高い製品やサービス、そして雇用機会の増加を期待させるが、その恩恵が国民全体に公平に行き渡るかどうかが問われる。

背景・歴史的文脈

ベトナムでは、急速な都市化と経済成長に伴い、特にハノイやホーチミン市などの大都市で住宅価格が急騰し、国民、特に若年層や低所得層にとって大きな負担となっていた。これに対し、政府はこれまでも社会住宅の建設を支援してきたが、供給不足や価格高騰は続いていた。決議第10号は、外国投資を国内経済とより緊密に統合し、国内産業の競争力を高めることで、持続可能な経済成長を目指すベトナム共産党の包括的な経済戦略の一部である。この決議は、単なる経済成長だけでなく、経済の質的向上と自律性強化を重視する姿勢を示している。

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