Thailand Considers Heritage Law Amendment for World Heritage Site Protection

The Thai government is considering amendments to the current Cultural Heritage Protection Act (B.E. 2535) to strengthen the protection of important cultural heritage, including its UNESCO World Heritage sites. This move is a response to the current situation where valuable historical and cultural landscapes are facing development pressure amid rapid economic development and urbanization in Thailand. The proposed amendments are expected to include the introduction of protection measures in line with UNESCO World Heritage Convention standards and stricter regulations on buildings and development activities within heritage areas. Specifically, the focus will be on building restrictions to minimize impact on the landscape, preservation of traditional architectural styles, and conservation of the heritage area's ecosystem. A framework to strengthen collaboration with local communities and relevant agencies, and to promote participation in protection activities, is also under consideration. Thailand currently has several UNESCO World Heritage sites, including the Historic City of Ayutthaya, Ban Chiang Archaeological Site, and Dong Phayayen-Khao Yai Forest Complex. These heritage sites are not only testaments to Thailand's history and culture but also play a crucial role as tourism resources. However, concerns have been raised about the deteriorating condition of some sites due to the increase in tourists and infrastructure development in recent years. Amending the Cultural Heritage Protection Act is considered essential for Thailand to fulfill its responsibilities in global cultural heritage protection, while also expected to contribute to sustainable tourism development and revitalization of the regional economy. The government plans to finalize the specific amendments after consultations with experts and stakeholders. Source: Thailand Business News