Pakistan Army's 'Police State' Model: An Indonesian Journalist's Analysis

Analysis suggests that the Pakistan Army is moving towards a "police state" model, characterized by "constitutional militarism" sanctioned by a parliament that has legislated away its own relevance. This deep entrenchment of the military in Pakistan's politics and economy holds relevance when examined through the lens of Indonesia's own history with military involvement. Since its independence in 1947, the Pakistan Army has become deeply embedded in domestic politics and the economy, wielding significant influence over foreign policy. Its handling of insurgencies in regions like Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa has further highlighted the expansion of military authority and increased control over civil society. Indonesia, too, has a history of institutionalized military involvement through the "Dwifungsi" (dual function) doctrine during the Suharto era (1965-1998). During this period, the military was not only involved in security but also deeply engaged in regional administration and economic activities, solidifying its influence. Even today, former military figures hold positions as regional leaders in some areas, indicating that their influence has not been entirely eradicated. Pakistan's case illustrates a mechanism where the military strengthens its authority through legal frameworks. This structural issue can be compared to the lessons learned from Indonesia's Dwifungsi experience. Excessive military intervention in politics and the economy can hinder democratic governance and carries the risk of creating a "police state" scenario that restricts citizens' freedoms. Such expansion of military power can lead to distortions in economic development, exacerbate regional disparities, and pose challenges to the protection of citizens' rights. Particularly in rural areas and minority communities, the military's presence can have a direct impact on daily life and rights. The international community must closely monitor the impact of such military political involvement on regional stability and human rights. Indonesia's experience underscores the importance of placing the military under civilian control, and future developments in Pakistan could serve as a lesson for other nations facing similar challenges.