
Ex-Budget Chief Linked to Graft Scandal Appointed Head of Islamic Bank
Former Budget Secretary Amenah Pangandaman has been appointed chair and CEO of the state-owned Al-Amanah Islamic Investment Bank of the Philippines (AAIIBP), despite allegations of corruption. The Presidential Palace defended the appointment, stating the issues are separate and investigations will proceed if evidence emerges.
Malacañang has defended the appointment of former Budget Secretary Amenah Pangandaman as the chair and CEO of the state-owned Al-Amanah Islamic Investment Bank of the Philippines (AAIIBP), stating that she remains innocent of her alleged involvement in the massive corruption scandal exposed last year. “There is nothing wrong with appointing someone whom the President believes can do the job well,” Palace press officer Claire Castro said on Monday. According to Castro, Pangandaman’s return to government does not mean that Marcos has already absolved her of any possible cases that may be filed against her. “The issue of alleged anomalies in the flood control projects is a separate matter. If there is evidence against former Secretary Amenah Pangandaman, then the President remains open to any kind of investigation,” she said. Pangandaman resigned as chief of the Department of Budget and Management, along with Executive Secretary Lucas Bersamin, in November last year, after their names were mentioned in the flood control scandal. She was identified by resigned congressman Zaldy Co, as former House appropriations committee chair, to be among those who relayed to him the order of President Marcos and former House Speaker Martin Romualdez to include P100-billion worth of graft-tainted “insertions” for public works in the 2025 national budget. Co also claimed that some time in 2024, he met with Pangandaman, former Presidential Legislative Liaison Office (PLLO) Undersecretary Adrian Carlos Bersamin and Romualdez at the Aguado Building in front of Malacañang’s Gate 4. There, Bersamin gave Co the list of the projects to be inserted. According to Co, the list “came directly from PBBM and he took it from a brown leather bag” that he recognized to be Mr. Marcos’ from the 2022 elections. Pangandaman had denied these allegations. “As of now, we do not see any case being faced by former Secretary Amenah Pangandaman. If there are grounds to file a case and have evidence, then authorities are free to do so,” Castro said. Asked if Pangandaman is among the personalities ordered to be investigated by Marcos, Malacañang deferred to other agencies. “The president is not the one who conducts investigations. That responsibility was given to the ICI (Independent Commission for Infrastructure), and now to the Office Ombudsman and the Department of Justice. The investigating bodies are free to investigate anyone who may have been involved,” Castro said. AAIIBP announced Pangandaman’s appointment on July 10, as the country’s only Islamic bank seeks to expand financial inclusion among Muslims and strengthen Islamic banking nationwide. “Her appointment marks the beginning of a new chapter as AAlIBP continues to strengthen Islamic banking, promote financial inclusion, and drive sustainable development across the Philippines,” AAIIBP said of Pangandaman. Pangandaman replaced Amilbahar Amilasan Jr., who was appointed in 2024. He continues to serve as a member of AAIIB’s board of directors. It was during Pangandaman’s tenure in the DBM that major reforms in budget and procurement systems were implemented, including the New Government Procurement Act; to the institutionalization of the Philippine Open Government Partnership; the passage of the Government Optimization Act; the modernization of Public Financial Management systems through digital innovations such as the Budget and Treasury Management System, blockchain-enabled budget tracking; and the revival of Project Dime (Digital Information for Monitoring and Evaluation). Prior to her appointment as DBM chief, she served as the agency’s assistant secretary (2016 to 2018) and later as undersecretary (2018 to 2019) under then-Budget Secretary Benjamin Diokno. When Diokno was assigned to head the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas, Pangandaman also served as technical advisor before being promoted to assistant governor. /cb
多角的分析
パンガンダマン氏のイスラム銀行トップへの任命は、フィリピンにおけるイスラム金融の発展という経済的目標と結びついている。同銀行は金融包摂の拡大を目指しており、これは特にイスラム教徒コミュニティへのサービス提供を強化する可能性がある。しかし、過去の汚職疑惑は、国内外の投資家にとってリスク要因となり得る。銀行の透明性とガバナンスが問われることになり、これが将来的な資金調達や国際的な連携に影響を与える可能性がある。
投資家にとって、パンガンダマン氏の任命は、彼女が過去に汚職疑惑で名前が挙がったという事実と、イスラム銀行のトップとしての職務遂行能力との間で、慎重な評価を促すだろう。AAIIBPが推進する金融包摂の拡大や持続可能な開発といった目標は、潜在的な投資機会を示唆する。しかし、疑惑が完全に払拭されない限り、特に国際的な投資家は、ガバナンスリスクやコンプライアミアンストラブルの可能性を懸念し、投資判断を慎重に行うと予想される。
元財政担当大臣という要職にあった人物が、汚職疑惑が浮上したにもかかわらず、公的機関のトップに再任されるという事実は、フィリピン社会における説明責任と透明性への懸念を浮き彫りにする。特に、国民の税金が関わる公的資金の管理において、このような任命は、市民の信頼を損なう可能性がある。イスラム銀行の役割は重要だが、そのリーダーシップに対する信頼性が損なわれれば、金融包摂の目標達成にも影響を与えかねない。
市民、特に汚職撲滅を望む人々にとって、パンガンダマン氏の任命は、政府の任命プロセスに対する疑問を投げかけるだろう。過去の疑惑が完全に調査され、説明責任が果たされないまま要職に就くことは、公務員に対する国民の信頼を揺るがす可能性がある。一方で、イスラム教徒コミュニティにとっては、イスラム銀行の強化と金融包摂の拡大という目標が、より強力に推進されることへの期待もあるだろう。
背景・歴史的文脈
フィリピンでは、公務員の汚職は長年の課題であり、国民の信頼を損なう主要因の一つとなっている。特に、大規模なインフラプロジェクトや予算配分を巡る疑惑は、しばしば政治的な論争を引き起こす。2023年末に浮上した洪水対策プロジェクト関連の汚職疑惑は、複数の政府高官の名前が挙がり、国民の関心を集めた。アメナ・パンガンダマン氏は、その疑惑の中心人物の一人として名前が挙がり、財政担当大臣を辞任した経緯がある。今回、彼女がイスラム銀行という公的機関のトップに再任されたことは、過去の疑惑への対応と、政府の任命責任に対する国民の目を集める形となった。
原文ソース
Inquirer NewsInfo