Northern Mindanao's Confidential Funds Surge: Metro Areas Lead Spending, Rural Provinces Lag
Diplomacy

Northern Mindanao's Confidential Funds Surge: Metro Areas Lead Spending, Rural Provinces Lag

Confidential and intelligence funds (CIF) in the Northern Mindanao region of the Philippines saw a significant increase in 2023 and 2024, with Cagayan de Oro City being the largest spender. The top four local government units accounted for nearly 80% of the regional total, while Bukidnon province remained at the lowest expenditure level.

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