DepEd Intensifies Recovery Efforts for Disaster-Hit Schools
Health
2026年7月14日
5
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DepEd Intensifies Recovery Efforts for Disaster-Hit Schools

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The Department of Education (DepEd) is intensifying recovery efforts for schools affected by Typhoon Inday, the enhanced southwest monsoon, and the unrest of Kanlaon Volcano. The agency is prioritizing educational continuity and student safety, bolstering its system for early recovery.

The Department of Education (DepEd) is stepping up its efforts to help the recovery of schools affected by Typhoon Inday, the enhanced southwest monsoon, and the unrest of Kanlaon Volcano. According to a DepEd statement on Monday, this is in line with its Education in Emergencies (EiE) Policy to ensure the safety of students and the continuity of education during disasters. “Under our Education in Emergencies policy, every school is expected to be ready to protect learners while ensuring that learning continues safely,” Education Secretary Sonny Angara said. “As we help communities recover from Typhoon Inday, we are also strengthening preparedness in areas affected by Kanlaon so our schools can respond quickly, adapt effectively, and continue serving our learners,” he added. According to Angara, DepEd is implementing a whole-of-system approach to ensure schools remain operational, resilient, and prepared even before disaster strikes. This means DepEd has shifted from emergency response to early recovery operations, with school disaster risk reduction and management teams and schools division offices working together to make rapid damage assessments, conduct cleanup and clearing operations, and prepare interventions to restore school safety. Last July 10, the DepEd issued its Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Service (DRRMS) Situation Report, which identified damage to 81 classrooms in six regions, of which 43 had minor damage, 20 had major damage, and 18 had totally damaged classrooms. The report pointed out that these were subject to further validation by engineering teams. At the height of Typhoon Inday and the southwest monsoon, schools in 11 regions were affected, prompting local implementation of Flexible Learning Options and other continuity measures in accordance with DepEd’s Education in Emergencies policy. Meanwhile, DepEd remains on heightened alert in Negros Island Region following the continued volcanic unrest of Kanlaon. According to the latest bulletin issued on July 13 by the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology, Alert Level 2 remains in effect at Kanlaon, where eight volcanic earthquakes were monitored over the past 24 hours. Phivolcs also continues to enforce the four-kilometer permanent danger zone and has warned of possible steam-driven or phreatic explosions and other sudden volcanic hazards. DepEd’s Education in Emergencies Policy, institutionalized through DepEd Order No. 014, s. 2026, provides the framework for maintaining access to quality education before, during, and after emergencies. The policy institutionalizes Flexible Learning Options, continuity planning, psychosocial support, school safety measures, learning resource mobilization, and coordinated disaster response across all governance levels to minimize disruptions to learning. In line with the policy, Schools Division Offices have been directed to do the following: DepEd said it would continue working closely with the Office of Civil Defense, local government units, Phivolcs, and the Philippine Atmospheric, Geological and Astronomical Services Administration to ensure timely decision-making and coordinated response as communities recover from Typhoon Inday and remain vigilant against the continuing activity of Kanlaon Volcano. “The lessons from every emergency strengthen our resolve to build a more resilient education system. Our commitment is to ensure that every Filipino learner has a safe school, uninterrupted learning, and the support they need, no matter the challenges they face,” Angara said.

多角的分析

経済的影響

自然災害や火山活動による学校インフラへの被害は、教育機会の喪失を通じて長期的に人的資本の蓄積を遅延させる可能性がある。特に、被害が集中する地域では、復旧のための公的支出が増加する一方で、経済活動への影響も避けられない。学校の早期復旧は、地域経済の活性化と労働力の維持に不可欠であり、教育省の迅速な対応は経済的損失の最小化に寄与すると考えられる。

投資家心理

災害による学校インフラの損傷は、直接的には教育関連企業や建設業界に影響を与える。しかし、より広範には、教育の質の低下や中断は、将来の労働力の質に影響を及ぼし、長期的な経済成長の見通しを鈍化させる可能性がある。投資家は、災害リスクへの対応能力が高い企業や、教育インフラ復旧に関わるプロジェクトへの投資機会を検討する可能性がある。

社会的影響

学校の被害は、生徒の学習機会の喪失だけでなく、保護者や地域社会にも大きな精神的・経済的負担をもたらす。特に、インフラが脆弱な地域や低所得層の家庭では、教育の継続が困難になるケースが増える。DepEdの「非常時における教育」政策は、こうした社会的な格差を是正し、全ての子供たちが安全な環境で教育を受けられるようにするための重要な取り組みである。学校の機能回復は、コミュニティの安定と復興の象徴ともなりうる。

市民の声

今回の教育省の発表は、災害で被災した子供たちの親にとって、学校がいつ再開されるのか、子供たちが安全に学べる環境が整うのかという不安を和らげるものとなる。特に、カンラオン火山の噴火のような継続的な脅威がある地域では、学校の安全確保と教育継続策の実施が、地域住民の安心感に直結する。柔軟な学習オプションの提供は、通学が困難な状況でも学習を続けられるようにする点で、多くの市民にとって恩恵となるだろう。

背景・歴史的文脈

フィリピンは環太平洋火山帯に位置し、台風銀座とも呼ばれる地域にあるため、自然災害のリスクが常に高い。過去にも、台風ヨランダ(ハイエン)やフィリピン海プレートの活動による地震など、甚大な被害が発生している。これらの災害は、学校を含むインフラに深刻なダメージを与え、教育の継続を困難にしてきた。教育省は、こうした経験から「非常時における教育(EiE)」政策を策定し、災害発生時の学習継続と生徒の安全確保に重点を置くようになった。この政策は、2026年に正式に制度化され、柔軟な学習オプションの導入や、学校の災害リスク管理体制の強化を推進している。

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