Da Nang Restructures Fishing Fleet for Sustainable Fisheries, IUU 'Yellow Card' Lift on Horizon

Da Nang City in central Vietnam is pushing ahead with the restructuring of its fishing fleet to achieve sustainable fisheries and lift the European Commission's (EC) 'yellow card' on illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing. These efforts are expected to contribute to Vietnam's overall goal. According to the municipal Sub-Department of Seas, Islands and Fisheries, sustained efforts in recent years have yielded tangible results, particularly in strengthening monitoring, enhancing traceability of catches, and enforcing laws. The city is currently drafting a resolution to overhaul its fisheries sector for the period 2026–2030. This policy primarily focuses on reducing the number of nearshore vessels, supporting vocational transitions for fishermen, and modernizing the fleet to ensure sustainable livelihoods and protect coastal resources. As a socialist republic with a one-party system, Vietnam aims to balance economic growth with social stability. Modernizing the fisheries sector and improving its sustainability are crucial for strengthening export industries, a pillar of economic growth. The issue of IUU fishing directly impacts Vietnam's international reputation and seafood exports, making it a serious concern for the government. For Vietnam, which faces maritime disputes with China in the South China Sea, coastal surveillance and marine resource management are also significant security concerns. Combating IUU fishing is intrinsically linked to addressing these challenges. This restructuring plan will directly affect the livelihoods of fishermen, making social support measures such as vocational training and the creation of new employment opportunities essential. The Vietnamese government is tasked with managing its policies to ensure both economic development and the improvement of citizens' lives.