Marcos: China's sanctions on Teodoro 'unhelpful,' raise tensions
Politics
2026年7月5日
5
Rappler Philippines

Marcos: China's sanctions on Teodoro 'unhelpful,' raise tensions

AI サマリー

Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. stated that China's sanctions on Defense Secretary Gilberto Teodoro Jr. and his family are "completely unhelpful," criticizing them for escalating tensions rather than aiding in the resolution of South China Sea disputes.

VANCOUVER, Canada – President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. on Saturday, July 4, stated that China's decision to sanction Defense Secretary Gilberto Teodoro Jr. was "completely unhelpful" and serves only to "raise the level of tension rather than lessen" it, particularly as Manila seeks to "reset" ties with its northern neighbor. "The declaration of Beijing of Secretary Teodoro, as persona non grata, I guess, in China… it’s just not. It’s very unhelpful, in my view. Because it really achieves very little. It’s more a… how do you say, a response to some of the things that he, some of the pronouncements that he’s made in a foreign forum. But it does not move the discussion between the Philippines and China regarding the territorial conflicts that we have. It does not move that process forward in any way," Marcos said at a press conference following his official visit to Canada. On June 11, China announced it had imposed sanctions on Teodoro, his wife, and their son. The sanctions bar the Teodoro family from entering mainland China, Hong Kong, and Macau, and prohibit them from conducting transactions with individuals and entities in China. Teodoro, one of the Philippine government’s most outspoken critics of China, has brushed off the sanctions. Marcos earlier said he hopes to “reset” ties with China, more than three years since he made a state visit to Beijing in early 2023 and after years of heightened tensions between the two countries over maritime disputes. China claims nearly all of the South China Sea, including areas within the Philippines’ exclusive economic zone (EEZ) and maritime features also claimed by other countries, including the Philippines. For maritime agencies and Filipino fisherfolk, those claims have translated into repeated harassment and, at times, physical injury in waters Manila refers to as the West Philippine Sea. Since 2023, Manila has publicized incidents of harassment by Chinese vessels and aircraft through official government releases and media embeds aboard Philippine missions. The incidents have involved assets of the China Coast Guard (CCG) and the People’s Liberation Army Navy (PLAN). "It does not make it easier. It does not lessen the risk of a mistake or some kind of skirmish that could grow into something more," said Marcos. The most dramatic of "mistakes" took place almost a year ago, when a PLAN and CCG vessel collided off the waters of Scarborough Shoal (Bajo de Masinloc) as they both tried to chase down a much-smaller Philippine Coast Guard ship. In June 2024, the China Coast Guard confronted Philippine troops during a resupply mission to BRP Sierra Madre, the Philippine Navy ship deliberately grounded in 1999 to serve as Manila’s outpost in the West Philippine Sea. A Filipino sailor lost a thumb during the confrontation, while Chinese personnel damaged Philippine equipment. "I guess it is of course… it’s China’s prerogative to do whatever it is they please but in the largest scheme of things in my view it it it raises the level of tension rather than lessons which is always what we want and that’s why we continue to have open lines of communications with Beijing," added Marcos. "Cutting off another line of communication, which is through our defense ministries… I do not see how it will help that process that we’re trying to achieve to manage the tensions in the West Philippine Sea to lessen the likelihood of something happening that will be a trigger for something worse," he added. Marcos also admitted he was “worried” that the country’s maritime and West Philippine Sea policy could change after 2028, when his term ends. "It’s almost, not quite, but it’s almost an existential issue for us," he said. "I think the rightness in our positioning, in terms of the way we position the Philippines in our foreign policy vis-à-vis the arbitral agreement, arbitral award is validated by countries like Canada who support it and see it as simply an enforcement of international law and the defense of our territorial integrity and the exercise of our sovereign rights within our sovereign territory," he added. In Canada, Prime Minister Mark Carney reaffirmed Ottawa’s support for international law, including the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea and the 2016 Arbitral Award. Canada is among the countries that have been most vocal in backing the Philippines’ maritime policy, particularly in the face of China’s expansive claims. Beijing does not recognize the 2016 Award, which deemed its historical claim invalid. – Rappler.com

多角的分析

経済的影響

中国によるテオドロ国防長官とその家族への制裁は、直接的な経済的影響は限定的である可能性が高い。しかし、フィリピンの主要な貿易相手国である中国との関係悪化は、長期的に見れば貿易や投資に不確実性をもたらすリスク要因となりうる。特に、フィリピンが経済成長のために外資導入を重視する中で、地政学的な緊張の高まりは投資家のリスク回避行動を誘発する可能性がある。

投資家心理

今回の制裁措置は、フィリピンと中国間の地政学的な緊張がさらに高まる可能性を示唆しており、投資家にとっては注意が必要な兆候である。特に、南シナ海における両国の対立が激化した場合、地域のサプライチェーンや貿易ルートに影響が出るリスクが懸念される。フィリピンへの直接投資を検討している企業は、政治的リスクと経済的リターンのバランスを慎重に評価する必要があるだろう。

社会的影響

テオドロ国防長官とその家族への制裁は、フィリピン国民の愛国心や主権意識を刺激する可能性がある。中国の強硬な姿勢は、フィリピン国内で反中感情を高め、政府の対中政策への支持を強める要因となりうる。一方で、南シナ海での中国の活動は、フィリピンの漁業従事者や沿岸コミュニティに直接的な影響を与えており、彼らの生活や生計への不安が増大している。

市民の声

マルコス大統領の発言は、国民に対して中国の行動がフィリピンの国益に反するものであることを明確に示している。テオドロ国防長官とその家族への制裁は、国民の主権意識を刺激し、政府の対中国強硬姿勢への支持を促す可能性がある。しかし、南シナ海における中国の活動は、漁業従事者や沿岸コミュニティの生活に直接的な影響を与え続けており、彼らの不安は増大している。大統領の任期後の政策の不確実性も、国民の将来への懸念材料となっている。

背景・歴史的文脈

フィリピンと中国の間では、南シナ海(フィリピン側呼称:西フィリピン海)における領有権問題が長年続いており、特に2016年の仲裁裁判所判決で中国の広範な主張が否定されて以降、緊張が高まっている。フィリピンは、中国海警局などによるフィリピン漁民や沿岸警備隊への嫌がらせ、装備品の破壊といった事案を公表し、国際社会に訴えてきた。2023年にはマルコス大統領が訪中したが、その後も対立は続いている。中国によるフィリピン国防長官への制裁は、両国間の対話チャネルを閉ざし、関係をさらに悪化させる動きと見られている。

原文ソース

Rappler Philippines

原文を読む