Cambodia: Thousands Displaced by Thai Border Conflict Still Blocked from Returning Home

PHNOM PENH, Sept. 14, 2026 (KPT) – Cambodia's Ministry of Interior announced on September 13 that 18,650 people displaced by the border conflict with Thailand remain unable to return to their homes. The figure includes 9,406 women and 6,066 children. While over 640,000 people have been displaced since the fighting began, only 38 have returned, bringing the total number of returnees to over 621,000. Cambodian officials accused Thailand of failing to fully implement the ceasefire agreement, alleging that Thai forces continue to occupy civilian areas and prevent residents from going back. This highlights the protracted nature of the border conflict with Thailand and the challenges in civilian protection post-ceasefire. Preliminary assessments indicate extensive damage to property and infrastructure. Civilian losses include 1,558 homes, seven buildings, 10 hotels or apartment blocks, four petrol stations, one private market, 34 vehicles, 10 motorcycles, two warehouses, 39 telecommunications towers, and six water-supply facilities. Public infrastructure damage includes 26 schools, 14 hospitals or health centers, 74 government buildings, 19 pagodas, five bridges, and 87 sections of road. Four ancient temples were also reported damaged. Last week, the Ministry of Defence reaffirmed its commitment to resolving border disputes peacefully and in accordance with international law and bilateral agreements. It stressed that lasting peace requires both sides to respect international law, the ASEAN Charter, and existing accords. However, the ongoing issue of displaced persons' return underscores Cambodia's concerns regarding the effectiveness and implementation of the ceasefire agreement.