
Over 21,000 Displaced by Border Dispute Remain Unable to Return Home: Cambodian Ministry
Cambodia's Ministry of Interior announced that over 21,000 people displaced by the border dispute with Thailand remain unable to return home due to the continued presence of Thai military forces in contested areas. Closures of schools and health facilities were also reported.
PHNOM PENH, June 29, 2026 (KPT) – More than 21,000 people displaced by the Cambodia–Thailand border dispute remain unable to return to their homes due to what Phnom Penh says is the continued presence of Thai military forces in contested areas, the Ministry of Interior said Monday. In a statement covering the 24-hour period from 6:00 am on June 27 to 6:00 am on June 28, the ministry reported that 57 displaced people had managed to return home. However, it said 21,425 people — including 11,002 women and 6,143 children — remain blocked from returning, alleging Thai troops continue to restrict access to villages despite a ceasefire. Thailand has previously rejected Cambodian accusations of violations along the frontier. The ministry noted that schools and health facilities in several provinces remain closed. In Oddar Meanchey, eight schools and five hospitals or health centres have yet to reopen; in Banteay Meanchey, five schools and one hospital remain shut; and in Preah Vihear, seven schools and two hospitals are still closed. It added that no new damage to public or private property had been reported beyond earlier assessments. The ministry expressed support for the Cambodian government’s formal protest against what it described as Thailand’s “continued violations” of sovereignty and territorial integrity in areas Phnom Penh claims remain under Thai occupation. It urged Cambodians at home and abroad to back Prime Minister Hun Manet’s efforts to resolve the dispute peacefully, through diplomacy and international law, with the aim of restoring sovereignty, ensuring stability along the border, and allowing communities on both sides to resume normal life.
多角的分析
国境紛争による住民の帰還不能は、地域経済の停滞に直結する。特に、農産物の流通や観光業への影響は避けられない。紛争地域周辺のインフラ投資も遅延し、長期的な経済発展の足かせとなる可能性がある。タイ側との経済連携の停滞も懸念される。
国境紛争は、カンボジアへの直接投資(FDI)にとって大きなリスク要因となる。特に、国境付近での事業展開を計画している投資家は、治安リスクと事業継続性の不確実性から、投資判断を慎重にならざるを得ない。紛争の長期化は、カンボジア全体の投資環境への信頼を損なう恐れがある。
避難民の帰還不能は、生活基盤の喪失、教育機会の低下、医療アクセスの悪化といった深刻な社会問題を引き起こす。特に子供たちの教育機会の喪失は、将来世代の社会経済的地位に長期的な影響を与える。また、住民の不安感や不信感の増大は、地域社会の安定を脅かす。
国境紛争は、紛争地域に住むカンボジア市民の生活に直接的な打撃を与えている。故郷に帰れず、学校や病院も使えない状況は、日々の生活の困難さを増幅させる。政府の外交努力を支持する声がある一方で、早期解決への期待と不安が入り混じっている。
背景・歴史的文脈
カンボジアとタイの国境紛争は、歴史的に両国間の係争地帯が存在することに起因する。特に、プレア・ヴィヒア寺院周辺の係争地帯を巡る対立は、2008年以降、軍事衝突を伴う形で顕在化してきた。今回の事態は、過去の紛争の再燃とも言え、両国間の領土問題と主権意識の根深さを示唆している。
原文ソース
Kampuchea Thmey English