
Vietnam PM Urges US Ambassador to Strengthen 'Bridge' Role in Bilateral Ties
Vietnamese Prime Minister Le Minh Hung has urged the new US Ambassador to Vietnam, Jennifer Wicks, to enhance her role as a 'bridge' between the two nations and materialize substantive cooperation. The PM expressed intentions to deepen collaboration across various sectors, including economy, security, and science-technology.
Vietnamese Prime Minister Le Minh Hung met with the new US Ambassador to Vietnam, Jennifer Wicks, urging her to strengthen her role as a 'bridge' for bilateral relations and materialize substantive cooperation. The meeting, held on a certain date in July, saw the Prime Minister express his expectations for Ambassador Wicks to leverage her extensive experience in the US government and her understanding of the region to significantly contribute to the stable, substantive, and effective development of the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership between Vietnam and the US. Prime Minister Hung affirmed that Vietnam consistently views the US as one of its top partners and supports its active role in regional and global peace, stability, and prosperity. He conveyed Vietnam's desire to elevate bilateral relations to new heights. The Prime Minister requested Ambassador Wicks and the US Embassy to foster high-level exchanges and work with Vietnamese ministries and localities to concretize areas of substantive cooperation. He also called for frank discussions on differing issues in a spirit of mutual respect, ensuring that any challenges do not impede the overall development momentum of the relationship. Regarding economic and trade cooperation, the two sides need to promote it in a harmonious, sustainable, and mutually beneficial direction. The Prime Minister emphasized the urgency of resolving existing bottlenecks and completing negotiations for a fair and balanced reciprocal trade agreement to create a stable framework for businesses from both countries to expand investment, production, and operations. He also stated that Vietnam is accelerating administrative reform and perfecting its legal system towards transparency and modernization, thereby creating greater convenience for American businesses and expressing readiness to listen to and address their legitimate concerns. In defense and security, the Prime Minister proposed advancing cooperation in law enforcement, humanitarian assistance, cybersecurity, and combating transnational crime. He also thanked the US for its support in war aftermath resolution and requested continued assistance in dioxin remediation, bomb and mine clearance, support for persons with disabilities, and the sharing of archival records, materials, and DNA identification technology to aid in the search and identification of the remains of fallen soldiers. He reiterated Vietnam's commitment to searching for US service members missing in action. Furthermore, the Prime Minister suggested expanding cooperation in science-technology, innovation, human resource development, digital transformation, education-training, and people-to-people exchanges. Ambassador Wicks stated that her term's priorities would align with those of US President Donald Trump and reflect the shared interests of both nations. She highlighted economic and trade cooperation as a continued top priority and noted significant potential for collaboration in maritime security and addressing transnational security challenges. The Ambassador also emphasized the importance of promoting people-to-people exchanges, expressing a desire to expand cooperation in education, science-technology, and innovation to support Vietnam's development goals, in line with Politburo Resolution No. 57-NQ/TW. She also aimed to strengthen connections between US and Vietnamese universities and assist in enhancing the quality of English language teaching in Vietnam. Ambassador Wicks pledged to be a proactive partner throughout her tenure, contributing to the further development of Vietnam-US relations. She also committed to promoting bilateral cooperation on regional and international issues of mutual concern, acknowledging Vietnam's role and expressing a desire for close coordination within the framework of the Peace Council regarding Gaza. Ambassador Wicks and her family arrived in Hanoi on July 1st and presented her credentials to General Secretary and President To Lam on July 6th, officially commencing her term in Vietnam.
多角的分析
ベトナムは米国との貿易関係において、貿易不均衡の是正と、より公平で持続可能な関係構築を目指している。これは、米国がベトナムに対して貿易赤字削減を求める圧力を強めている背景がある。両国は、相互に利益をもたらす貿易協定の締結を急ぐことで、この課題に対処しようとしている。ベトナムの行政改革や法制度の透明性向上への言及は、米企業がベトナム市場で事業を展開する上での障壁を取り除き、投資を促進するための努力を示している。これは、ベトナムが製造業ハブとしての地位を確立し、サプライチェーンの多様化を目指す中で、米国からの直接投資を呼び込むための重要な戦略である。
今回の会談は、ベトナムと米国の経済関係の安定化と深化を目指すシグナルとして、投資家にとってポジティブに捉えられるだろう。特に、貿易協定の早期締結に向けた言及は、ビジネス環境の予測可能性を高める。ベトナムが行政手続きの簡素化や法制度の透明性向上にコミットしていることは、米企業だけでなく、ベトナムに進出を検討している海外投資家全般にとって、投資リスクの低減につながる。ただし、具体的な協定内容や改革の進捗が今後の投資判断の鍵となる。
両国間の協力深化は、教育、人材育成、国民交流といった分野にも及ぶ。これは、ベトナムの若年層が国際的なスキルを習得し、グローバル市場で活躍するための機会を広げる可能性がある。また、戦後処理や人道支援における協力は、両国間の歴史的な和解と信頼醸成に貢献し、社会的な結びつきを強める。特に、行方不明兵士の遺骨特定支援は、両国国民の感情に訴えかける側面があり、関係改善の象徴となり得る。
ベトナム国民、特に若年層にとっては、米国との関係強化は、より多くの教育機会や、国際的なキャリアパスへのアクセスを意味する可能性がある。また、経済協力の進展は、雇用機会の創出や、より質の高い製品・サービスの享受につながることが期待される。一方で、両国間の貿易摩擦が解消され、より安定した経済関係が築かれることは、国民生活の安定にも寄与すると考えられる。
背景・歴史的文脈
ベトナムと米国の関係は、ベトナム戦争終結後、長らく断絶していたが、1990年代初頭の経済改革(ドイモイ政策)以降、急速に改善した。1995年の国交正常化以降、両国は経済、安全保障、文化など多岐にわたる分野で協力関係を深化させ、2013年には「包括的パートナーシップ」、2016年には「包括的戦略的パートナーシップ」を樹立している。これは、ベトナムが冷戦期以来の一党体制を維持しつつも、国際社会との関係を多様化し、経済成長を追求する姿勢を反映している。特に近年、中国との海洋権益を巡る対立が深まる中、ベトナムは米国との関係強化を安全保障上のバランスを取るための重要な手段と位置づけている。
原文ソース
VnExpress