
China: Free All Detained Zion Church Members Following Release of Pastor Ezra Jin
Chinese authorities released Zion Church Pastor Ezra Jin, but Fortify Rights urges the unconditional release of remaining members and leaders, highlighting ongoing religious freedom concerns.
Chinese authorities released Pastor Ezra Jin, founder of Zion Church, last week and allowed him to travel to the United States to reunite with his family on July 3. Fortify Rights today urged that authorities should now immediately and unconditionally release all remaining detained Zion Church leaders and members. “Pastor Jin’s release is long overdue, but it should not be an isolated concession,” said Benedict Rogers, Senior Director at Fortify Rights. “Chinese authorities should immediately and unconditionally release all remaining detained Zion Church leaders, members, and all other prisoners of conscience, and respect the right to freedom of religion or belief for all.” Pastor Jin was arrested at his home in Beihai, Guangxi Province, on the evening of October 10, 2025. The arrest took place amid a nationwide crackdown on Zion Church, one of China’s largest “unregistered” Protestant churches, during which 27 other Zion Church pastors and church members were detained, including many whose detention was initially kept secret. At least eight remain in detention today, including Pastor Gao Yingjia, Pastor Wang Lin, Pastor Yin Huibin, Pastor Lin Shucheng, Pastor Liu Zhenbin, Pastor Wang Cong, Elder Wang Zhong, and Ms. Wu Qiuyu. Pastor Jin spent almost nine months in detention with no contact with his family and the outside world. In November 2025, Fortify Rights documented the arbitrary arrest and detention of Pastor Ezra Jin and dozens of other Zion Church pastors and members in a nationwide crackdown on religious freedom in China and called for their release. In a statement following his release, Pastor Jin’s family said: Under international law, the arrest and imprisonment of Zion Church pastors and leaders is a violation of freedom of religion or belief, as set out in Article 18 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and Article 18 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. It may also constitute arbitrary detention, with a request for investigation into this violation set out in a submission by the Human Rights Foundation to the U.N. Working Group on Arbitrary Detention on behalf of three of the detained pastors on May 19. U.S. President Donald Trump raised Pastor Jin’s case with Chinese leader Xi Jinping during his visit to Beijing in May 2026. Furthermore, in October 2025, the U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom condemned the nationwide detention of Christian church leaders across China and called on the Chinese authorities to immediately release Pastor Ezra Jin and all other detained church leaders. Zion Church, founded by Pastor Jin in 2007, has been a target of Chinese authorities for years. Authorities forced the church to close its main Beijing premises in 2018 after it refused to install surveillance cameras, and the church continued through smaller in-person gatherings and online ministry. The October 2025 crackdown against Zion Church is part of a broader campaign by the Chinese Communist Party to control and suppress independent religious communities, said Fortify Rights. On July 1, 2026, China’s new Law on Promoting Ethnic Unity and Progress entered into force, codifying measures that risk further intensifying the government’s “sinicization of religion” campaign and increasing pressure on ethnic and religious communities across China. “Pastor Jin’s release is good news, but serious violations of freedom of religion or belief and other human rights continue throughout China, and will likely increase and intensify under the new draconian Ethnic Unity and Progress Law,” said Benedict Rogers. “The Chinese government must release all political and religious prisoners, and repeal repressive laws that undermine and violate basic human rights.”
多角的分析
ジン牧師の解放は、中国国内の宗教コミュニティに対する経済的・社会的な圧力が緩和される可能性を示唆するものの、現時点では直接的な経済的影響は限定的である。しかし、中国共産党による宗教コミュニティへの統制強化は、国内の投資環境や国際的な企業イメージに間接的な影響を与える可能性がある。特に、宗教的自由の制限は、人権を重視する国際的な投資家や企業のサプライチェーンにおけるリスク要因となり得る。
今回の事件は、中国における宗教的自由の状況に対する国際社会の関心を再燃させる。宗教コミュニティへの弾圧は、中国の法治や人権保護に対する懸念を高め、特にESG(環境・社会・ガバナンス)投資を重視する投資家にとっては、中国への投資リスクを増大させる要因となり得る。企業は、サプライチェーンにおける人権侵害のリスクを評価し、デューデリジェンスを強化する必要がある。
ジン牧師の解放は、ザイオン教会関係者やその家族にとって朗報であるが、依然として多くの教会員が拘束されている状況は、中国における信教の自由の制限という、より広範な社会問題を示唆している。特に、新たに施行された「民族統一促進法」は、宗教コミュニティへの圧力をさらに強める懸念があり、民族的・宗教的マイノリティの権利保護が問われている。教会関係者の拘束は、彼らの家族や地域社会にも精神的・経済的な負担を与えている。
今回の事件は、中国国内の一般市民、特に宗教的マイノリティに属する人々の生活に直接的な影響を与えている。エズラ・ジン牧師の解放は一部の家族には安堵をもたらしたが、未解放の教会員の存在は、彼らの家族や友人、そして信仰を共有する人々にとって、依然として深刻な不安材料となっている。特に、政府による宗教活動への介入や監視の強化は、市民の自由な信仰活動を制約し、社会的な緊張を高める可能性がある。
背景・歴史的文脈
中国における宗教的少数派への弾圧は、長年にわたる問題である。特に、政府の管理下にない「未登録」の教会は、しばしば当局の監視や弾圧の対象となってきた。ザイオン教会は、2018年に北京の拠点を閉鎖させられるなど、過去にも当局から圧力を受けてきた。2025年10月の弾圧は、中国共産党による独立した宗教コミュニティの統制強化の一環であり、2026年7月に施行された「民族統一促進法」は、この傾向をさらに加速させる懸念がある。
原文ソース
Fortify Rights