Wave of Vigilantism Across Indonesia Highlights Public Trust and Security Issues

Vigilante acts, often referred to as "main hakim sendiri" (judging for oneself), are increasingly occurring across Indonesia, targeting individuals suspected of crimes such as theft and sexual assault. In late July, a man in Bali died after being beaten on suspicion of stealing fighting chickens, while another man in Morowali, Central Sulawesi, also died from mob violence after allegedly attempting to steal a motorcycle. In Lamongan, East Java, two men were assaulted for allegedly stealing scrap metal, with one reportedly threatened with a firearm. These incidents suggest not only a distrust in law enforcement but also indicate that low emotional control and mob mentality among citizens may be fueling violent acts. Soeprapto, a criminology sociologist at UGM (Gadjah Mada University), analyzed these events as reflecting three factors: "low emotional control," "risk disregard due to mob numbers," and "low intelligence." He noted that in group situations, rational thinking tends to decrease, leading individuals to overlook the consequences of harming others. Conversely, Reza Indragiri, a criminologist at the University of Indonesia (UI), agrees that vigilantism can stem from distrust in law enforcement but believes it's not the sole cause. He points out that vigilante actions are also triggered by situational factors, particularly when legal sanctions are perceived as unlikely. Furthermore, Reza suggests that vigilantism can, in certain circumstances, "fill legal vacuums," provide a faster "legal certainty," and foster solidarity among citizens, thereby narrowing opportunities for crime and creating a "deterrent effect." However, Reza also warns of the risks, stating that such partnerships between citizens and police could lead to mutual dependence and a decline in vigilance for both. This, he cautions, could create an environment where criminals become more active again. Source: CNN Indonesia