Cambodia Reiterates Commitment to Peaceful Negotiations on Border Issues
Security
2026年6月29日
6
CEN Cambodia
Relations
🇰🇭Cambodia🇹🇭Thailand🇨🇳China🌐United Nations / ASEAN

Cambodia Reiterates Commitment to Peaceful Negotiations on Border Issues

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The Cambodian government has reiterated its commitment to peaceful negotiations and high patience based on international law to avoid military force in resolving border issues with Thailand. Former Prime Minister Hun Sen and Prime Minister Hun Manet emphasized the protection of national sovereignty and the stability of people's livelihoods, calling for the promotion of domestic industries and engagement with the international community.

The Cambodian government has reiterated its strong commitment to the peaceful resolution of border issues with Thailand. On June 29, 2026, government spokesperson Pen Bona held a press briefing on the progress of Cambodia's border situation and recent events. The briefing highlighted key remarks from former Prime Minister Hun Sen during the 75th anniversary of the founding of the Cambodian People's Party (CPP). Hun Sen emphasized that for over 47 years, the CPP has consistently stood firm on the grounds of political righteousness, regardless of circumstances. He stated that the party's deep roots with the people have laid the foundation for national progress, which cannot be destroyed, and this is the root cause of all national victories. He asserted that the CPP is a party of the people, by the people, and for the people, possessing sufficient power and capability to lead Cambodia towards a prosperous future. Consequently, the CPP has consistently achieved victories in all elections, adhering to democratic principles at both national and sub-national levels. During the first six months of 2026, despite the negative impact of complex international developments and the invasion of Cambodia's sovereignty and territorial integrity by Thailand, the nation has continued to advance on the path of development. Political stability, security, social order, macroeconomic stability, and the livelihood of the people have been maintained. The report stressed efforts to transform difficulties into opportunities by expanding domestic production, promoting the consumption of national products, and strengthening tax revenue collection. This reflects Cambodia's resilience, which serves as a foundation for continued development and response to future changes. Regarding some refugees displaced by the invasion who have returned to their homes and resumed their livelihoods, and others who cannot yet return due to illegal occupation by Thai forces, the government has provided support and assistance for their lives while awaiting their return. Furthermore, efforts have been made to ensure the international community understands the truth and supports Cambodia's just stance in resolving border disputes with Thailand peacefully and based on law. For workers returning from Thailand, the government has paid close attention to resolving employment issues. It was stated that the assurance of such a situation is due to the great solidarity of the people from all walks of life, in all regions, surrounding the Royal Government led by Prime Minister Hun Manet, to protect the territory, national achievements, and continue on Cambodia's correct development path. Prime Minister Hun Manet, in his meeting with the micro, small, and medium enterprise community of Cambodia on June 27, 2026, stated that the 7th mandate government is undergoing major trials, including border invasion and sovereignty challenges, new forms of transnational crime, and maintaining macroeconomic stability amidst global economic uncertainty. The utmost priority in addressing these issues is for the nation and the people, to protect the territory and national independence, as well as the stability of people's livelihoods and lives. In the defense of territorial integrity, Cambodia continues to adhere to the mechanism of peaceful negotiation and high patience, utilizing international law as a basis to the fullest extent possible, in order to avoid the use of military force. This is to prevent direct impacts on the livelihoods of people along the border and national macroeconomic stability. Experience has clearly shown that border wars not only destroy opportunities in the tourism sector but also force the state to divert national budgets to purchasing weaponry instead of investing in national socio-economic development. As a crucial part of strengthening itself, promoting domestic production and supporting local products in lieu of imports is essential. To maintain the continuity of support for domestic products, factories and enterprises, as investors, must uphold the stance of self-strengthening and move towards self-reliance, which is true sustainability. By enhancing capacity, quality, and fair pricing, they can ensure the trust and support of customers, especially the Cambodian people. Source: CEN Cambodia

多角的分析

経済的影響

カンボジア政府は、経済的安定と国民生活の維持を最優先課題として掲げている。特に、フン・マネト首相が言及した「マクロ経済の安定化」は、世界経済の不確実性が高まる中で、国内経済のレジリエンスを高める必要性を示唆している。国産品振興と輸入代替は、貿易赤字の削減や国内産業の育成につながる可能性があるが、国際競争力の強化や品質向上が不可欠である。また、国境紛争による観光業への影響を懸念している点は、カンボジア経済が観光収入に大きく依存している現状を反映している。

投資家心理

投資家にとって、カンボジア政府が強調する「平和的交渉」と「国際法遵守」は、地政学的なリスクを低減させる重要な要素である。特にタイとの国境問題が武力衝突に発展しないことは、投資環境の安定に直結する。国内産業の振興策、特に国産品支援は、国内市場の成長ポテンシャルを示すと同時に、サプライチェーンの国内回帰や現地生産へのインセンティブとなる可能性もある。しかし、投資判断においては、紛争リスクの完全な排除と、国内産業の国際競争力向上のための具体的な政策支援の進捗を注視する必要がある。

社会的影響

国境紛争により故郷を追われた住民への政府の支援は、国民生活の安定化に向けた取り組みの一環である。しかし、タイによる不法占拠が続く地域があるという事実は、依然として国境地帯の住民が不安を抱えていることを示唆している。また、フン・セン氏が強調した「国民との強固な結びつき」は、国民の団結を促し、政府への支持を維持するための政治的メッセージである。若年層の雇用問題や、タイからの帰国労働者の再就職支援といった具体的な社会課題への対応が、国民の生活実感に大きく影響するだろう。

市民の声

カンボジア市民にとって、国境問題の平和的解決は、日々の生活の安全と安定に直結する最重要課題である。タイとの国境紛争が、武力衝突に発展せず、国際法に則って解決されることは、市民の安心材料となる。フン・マネト首相が強調した「国民の生活と生命の安定」は、市民が最も関心を寄せる点であり、政府の政策の成否を左右する。また、国産品振興は、物価への影響や、国内産業で働く人々の雇用機会の増加といった形で、市民の生活に直接的な恩恵をもたらす可能性がある。

背景・歴史的文脈

カンボジアとタイの国境問題は、長年にわたり両国間の懸案事項となっている。特に、プレアビヒア寺院周辺の係争地は、2008年のユネスコ世界遺産登録を機に両国間の緊張が高まり、武力衝突寸前まで至った経緯がある。2011年には国際司法裁判所(ICJ)が、寺院周辺地域に対するカンボジアの主権を認めたものの、国境線の確定自体は依然として完全には合意に至っていない。カンボジアは、中国との関係を深める一方で、ASEAN域内での安定した関係維持も重視しており、タイとの国境問題の平和的解決は、国内の安定と国際社会からの信頼を得る上で不可欠な要素となっている。

原文ソース

CEN Cambodia

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