AI-Generated Fake Videos Fuel Concerns Over Disaster Information in Vietnam and China

Vietnam and China are facing a new challenge as misleading videos, often created using artificial intelligence (AI), flood social media platforms during natural disasters. Authorities in both countries are scrambling to address the spread of misinformation that can exacerbate public panic and confusion. In recent months, powerful typhoons and floods have been accompanied by a wave of fake videos circulating online. These AI-generated clips often depict exaggerated flood damage, nonexistent emergency situations, or even deceased bodies, creating a false narrative that can mislead the public. In some areas, false reports of power outages have led to panic buying of essential supplies. China, despite its significant investment in AI technology, is concerned that these tools are becoming easily accessible for deception. Huang Zhihua, deputy head of the cybersecurity department of the Zhejiang Provincial Public Security Department, told state media that many content creators exploit disaster news to gain followers, knowing that sensational or exaggerated content attracts more views. He stated, "They intentionally fabricate information to attract attention." While many individuals have faced penalties ranging from fines to detention in China for spreading fake news, experts warn of an unprecedented misinformation crisis. Professor Cao Fubing of East China University of Political Science and Law noted that the motives for spreading fake content vary, from those seeking personal gain to those aiming to incite panic or social instability. Vietnam has also issued similar warnings. During major storms like Bualoi and Matmo in October-November 2025, AI-generated videos depicting people sheltering on rooftops during floods were identified. In one instance, a woman in Cao Bang province was questioned by police for sharing an AI-created video related to local flooding. Both governments urge citizens to rely on official sources. However, there are instances where official reports have been accused of downplaying disaster severity. In China, local journalists were reportedly instructed to soften their language when reporting on a dam breach, which resulted in at least 26 deaths downstream. In Vietnam, public trust has been eroded by past incidents where official information was perceived as being withheld or inaccurate. In response, China launched a nationwide crackdown on disaster-related misinformation in July 2025, targeting fabricated data, malicious editing, staged scenes, and impersonation. Social media platforms are required to enhance content moderation. Authorities in both countries are emphasizing that the internet is not a lawless space. Those who create and spread fake information face severe penalties, including significant fines and up to seven years in prison for serious offenses.