Growing Anti-Israel Sentiment in Thailand: A Convergence of Factors

Two anti-Israel protests outside the Israeli Embassy in Bangkok over the past two weeks have highlighted a growing anti-Israel sentiment within Thailand. This phenomenon is a result of several converging factors, necessitating understanding and active engagement from stakeholders for wise navigation of Thai society. Protesters are expressing dissatisfaction over more than one issue. Some are offended by what they describe as "grey Israeli" or "grey Jewish" visitors who are disrespectful of Thai ways and culture. Concerns are also mounting regarding Israeli expats who are perceived as aiming to establish roots in Thailand, control real estate and businesses, and even subvert Thai sovereignty. While fears of Israeli takeover might be dismissed as far-fetched, for many, perception is reality, and their concerns are genuine. This sentiment is a combination of xenophobia, frustration with economic stagnation, legitimate grievances, and opposition to Israel's conduct in Gaza, the West Bank, and Iran. High-profile cases of perceived insensitivity from some Israeli tourists and residents have fueled distrust. Critics point to Israeli expats obtaining Thai citizenship and engaging in business activities, such as constructing a large Chabad House in downtown Bangkok and operating businesses in places like Phuket, in a manner that allegedly provides little benefit to locals, despite Israelis being seen as de facto owners of accommodation, transport, restaurants, and tour operations. These demonstrations have seen the convergence of different ideologies: ultranationalist Thais focusing on the "grey Israeli" issue without taking a stance on events in Gaza, the West Bank, and Iran; and those who view Israel as a "genocidal state" untrustworthy for long-term presence in the kingdom. Informed by foreign news reports about events in Gaza, the West Bank, Iran, and Lebanon, many Thais are increasingly concerned about "grey Israelis" or "grey Jews" acquiring land, expanding economic influence, and establishing permanent footholds in Thailand. Beyond the ongoing war in Gaza and Israel's use of force, recent developments such as the UK government's strong warnings to Israel and preparation for trade restrictions following Israeli tenders for housing units in the E1 area of the occupied West Bank are noteworthy. The UK considers further settlement expansion there a "red line" that could fragment the West Bank and undermine the possibility of a two-state solution. Disturbing reports from the UN indicate that nearly 2,000 Palestinians have been injured by Israeli forces or settlers this year alone, with 85 killed. Such disproportionate violence is difficult for anyone with a conscience to condone. Thailand's history of ultranationalism and xenophobia, including lessons about past colonial attempts and territorial concessions, also contributes to this sentiment. Furthermore, brief undeclared wars with Cambodia last year stoked fears against foreign enemies. These converging factors are contributing to the rising anti-Israel sentiment in Thailand. If protests continue to mobilize in the coming weeks, the Thai government may feel compelled to appease protesters, potentially leading to a setback in Thai-Israeli relations. The Israeli ambassador's handling of the matter will be crucial.