Vietnam's First Half of July: Economy, Diplomacy, and Social Activities Gain Momentum
Politics
2026年7月8日
5
VietnamPlus English
Relations
🇻🇳Vietnam🇨🇳China

Vietnam's First Half of July: Economy, Diplomacy, and Social Activities Gain Momentum

AI サマリー

Vietnam saw a dynamic first half of July with significant developments in its economic transition, strengthened international relations, and vibrant social and cultural activities. Key among these are shifts in its economic development strategy within the context of its relationship with China and its one-party system.

Prime Minister Le Minh Hung chaired a meeting of the Central Steering Committee on judgment enforcement and the recovery of misappropriated and lost assets in criminal cases in Hanoi on July 8. According to the NA Chairman, the legislature will consider and decide on 27 items, including 20 laws and normative resolutions, three major national issues, and first-time discussions on four draft laws. The World Bank's decision to classify Vietnam as an upper-middle-income country marks not only an important economic milestone but also international recognition of nearly four decades of Doi Moi (Renewal) process. At the same time, it signals the need for a stronger shift, from growth driven by scale to development powered by productivity, science, technology and innovation. The exhibition “Temple of Literature in Art” has opened in Hanoi to mark the 950th anniversary of the Temple of Literature, the first university of Vietnam built in the 11th century. On July 7, Hanoi welcomed its five-millionth international visitor of 2026 at the Terminal 2 of Noi Bai International Airport. The milestone highlights the capital's robust tourism growth in the first half of the year and its rising profile as an international destination. National Assembly Chairman Tran Thanh Man received visiting Attorney General of Malaysia Tan Sri Mohd Dusuki Mokhtar in Hanoi on July 7, during which he affirmed Vietnam’s consistent policy of attaching great importance to and effectively implementing the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership with Malaysia. A Vietnamese delegation is in Russia to participate in the 16th INNOPROM International Industrial Trade Fair in Yekaterinburg – Russia’s largest annual industrial exhibition from July 6 to 8. This is the first time a Vietnamese delegation to participate in the event. Vietnam's rescue and relief team has been awarded the first-class "Hero of Venezuela" medal, a noble reward from the Venezuelan Government, in recognition of their courageous humanitarian efforts following the devastating earthquakes in the Latin American country. Vietnam's e-commerce sector is entering a new phase of development as the Law on E-commerce officially takes effect on July 1. Beyond providing a clearer legal framework for online business, the new law is expected to address long-standing shortcomings, strengthen consumer confidence and support the sustainable growth of the digital marketplace. With support from the military, health workers and local authorities, the Central Highlands province of Gia Lai is intensifying its 500-day campaign to recover and identify the remains of fallen soldiers. Every DNA sample collected offers another chance to restore a name to those still listed as unidentified - bringing long-awaited answers to their families. Party General Secretary and State President To Lam received in Hanoi on July 6 the newly accredited ambassadors of Portugal, Iran, Mongolia, the US and Myanmar, as they presented their credentials, officially beginning their diplomatic missions in Vietnam. Party General Secretary and State President To Lam on July 6 requested the Ministry of Public Security's technical services force to become a highly disciplined, loyal and people-oriented corps of top science and technology experts capable of meeting increasingly complex security challenges. On July 5 (local time), the Vietnamese earthquake relief delegation visited makeshift tent camps in the Playa Grande area of La Guaira state to distribute essential care packages to local residents affected by the disaster. As Hanoi moves to realise its long-term development vision for a new era, the capital is stepping up efforts to attract investment. By signing 50 memoranda of understanding with leading domestic and international corporations and organisations, the city aims not only to expand infrastructure but also to lay the foundation for becoming a modern AI city, with technology serving as a key driver of growth. Vietnam and Singapore officially launched cross-border QR payments from July 2. The service allows Singaporean visitors to pay via VietQRGlobal in Vietnam and is expected to enable Vietnamese travellers to use their domestic banking apps for payments in Singapore from the third quarter. While recovering a victim’s body, a member of the Venezuelan rescue team became dizzy after prolonged exposure to toxic decomposition gases. Bau Truc, one of the Cham ethnic people’s ancient pottery villages in the south-central coastal province of Khanh Hoa, still preserves its traditional method of using only hands and no pottery wheel. It is also the oldest pottery village in Southeast Asia to maintain the hands-only method, using tools made from bamboo, shells, and snails and colours derived from tree bark. Business sentiment in Vietnam is rebounding strongly despite a challenging operating environment marked by rising costs and growing global uncertainties, including prolonged geopolitical tensions and trade-related pressures, according to the recently released Business Outlook Study 2026 by the United Overseas Bank (UOB). Low-emission rice farming is rapidly expanding across Vietnam and has become an important part of the country’s Net Zero strategy. Through a programme aimed at developing one million hectares of high-quality, low-emission rice by 2030, Vietnam seeks not only to reduce emissions but also to enhance the value of its rice sector and improve farmers’ incomes. The Government held its regular meeting for June and a teleconference with authorities of 34 provinces and cities nationwide on July 4 to look into the socio-economic situation in the first six months of 2026 and work out measures for the latter half to achieve this year’s targets, particularly the goal of double-digit economic growth. On the fourth day of operations in Venezuela, Vietnam's rescue team continued searching for victims despite dangerous conditions and repeated aftershock warnings. In recent years, many women in Khun Ha commune, the northwestern mountainous province of Lai Chau have secured a stable source of income through hand embroidery. Besides making use of their free time outside the farming season, the work has also helped change women's mindset towards contributing to household economic development. Copyright, VietnamPlus, Vietnam News Agency (VNA) Editor-in-chief, Mr. Tran Tien Duan.

多角的分析

経済的影響

ベトナムが世界銀行によって上位中所得国に分類されたことは、ドイモイ政策の成果を国際的に認められた証である。しかし、これは同時に、従来の規模拡大型成長から、生産性、科学技術、イノベーション主導型への転換を加速させる必要性を示唆している。ベトナム経済は、一党体制下で目覚ましい成長を遂げてきたが、今後は、高付加価値産業へのシフト、デジタル経済の推進、そしてグローバルサプライチェーンにおける競争力強化が喫緊の課題となる。特に、国際的な経済情勢の不確実性や、中国経済との相互依存関係を踏まえ、経済のレジリエンスを高めるための構造改革が不可欠である。

投資家心理

ベトナムの「上位中所得国」への移行は、投資家にとって、より洗練された投資機会の出現を示唆する。単純な労働集約型産業への投資から、テクノロジー、イノベーション、高付加価値製造業へのシフトが期待される。法整備(例:電子商取引法)の進展は、ビジネス環境の透明性向上と、より安全な投資環境の構築に寄与するだろう。しかし、依然として地政学的なリスクや、グローバルなサプライチェーンの変動、国内のインフラ整備の遅れといった課題も存在するため、慎重なリスク評価と、長期的な視点に基づいた投資戦略が求められる。

社会的影響

ベトナムにおける上位中所得国への移行は、国民生活の向上と格差是正という二重の課題を提示する。経済成長の恩恵が全国民に行き渡るためには、教育、医療、社会保障制度の強化が不可欠である。また、ギアライ省での戦没者遺骨収集キャンペーンは、国家の記憶の継承と、遺族への配慮という点で、社会的な重要性を持つ。ハノイの観光客数増加は、地域経済の活性化に寄与する一方で、インフラへの負荷や文化遺産の保護といった課題も生じさせる。女性の自立支援(例:ライチャウ省の刺繍事業)は、地域社会の活性化とジェンダー平等の推進に貢献する。

市民の声

ベトナム市民にとって、「上位中所得国」への移行は、生活水準の向上への期待をもたらす一方で、物価上昇や、経済成長の恩恵が均等に分配されないことへの懸念も生じさせる。特に、地方の農村部や、都市部で働く低賃金労働者にとっては、経済成長の恩恵を実感できるかどうかが問われる。また、ベネズエラでの人道支援活動におけるベトナムチームの活躍は、国民の愛国心を高め、国際社会における自国の貢献を誇りに思う機会となるだろう。ハノイにおけるAI都市構想は、将来の雇用機会や生活の変化に対する期待と不安の両方をもたらす可能性がある。

背景・歴史的文脈

ベトナムは1986年のドイモイ政策導入以降、市場経済化を進め、目覚ましい経済成長を遂げてきた。一党体制という政治的安定の下、外国からの投資を積極的に誘致し、製造業を中心に輸出主導型の経済発展モデルを追求してきた。世界銀行による上位中所得国への分類は、この長年の努力の成果を象徴するものであるが、同時に、低コスト労働力に依存した成長モデルからの脱却、すなわち生産性向上、技術革新、そしてより高度な産業構造への転換が、今後の持続的な発展のために不可欠であることを示唆している。これは、ベトナムが直面する、経済成長の質を高め、国民生活のさらなる向上を実現するための構造的な課題を浮き彫りにしている。

原文ソース

VietnamPlus English

原文を読む