
No proof of hired assassin, Sara's camp tells impeachment court
The defense panel for Philippine Vice President Sara Duterte argued before the impeachment court that there is no proof of her hiring an assassin. The prosecution's evidence, primarily a video, was admitted to have limited proof. The defense claims her remarks were a reaction to threats against her family. They also called the trial a waste of time.
MANILA, Philippines — The defense panel for Vice President Sara Duterte argued before the Senate impeachment court yesterday that there is no proof that the Vice President hired an assassin. Defense counsel Mark Vinluan stated in his closing argument that the prosecution failed to prove that Duterte had actually hired an assassin to kill the President, the First Lady, and Romualdez. “There is no proof of any contracting of an assassin,” Vinluan told the impeachment court. “The prosecution admitted that the video does not prove any fact other than its existence. The prosecution has no other competent evidence to prove that Vice President Sara contracted an assassin,” he added. Vinluan cited the exchange between Sen. Risa Hontiveros and House prosecutor Amando Ligutan on Tuesday wherein Hontiveros pointed out that Duterte’s statements did not prove she had actually hired an assassin. Vinluan noted that the prosecution itself acknowledged the video “may not actually 100 percent prove” that Duterte had indeed contracted a hitman to carry out the alleged assassination plot. “Hence, the prosecution admitted that the video does not prove any fact other than its existence. In simple words, there is no proof of any contracting of an assassin,” Vinluan said. He argued that the term “assassin” was introduced by others who allegedly took Duterte’s remarks out of context. “The truth of the matter is this: she and her family were threatened. And while her response was unconventional, it was justified,” he said. Vinluan maintained that Duterte made the statements as “a wife, mother, daughter and sister” reacting to what the defense described as threats against her family, including an alleged plot referred to as “Operation Romanov.” The defense lawyer also argued that the prosecution had incorrectly interpreted Duterte’s remarks as the culmination of a series of threats against the President. Vinluan further argued that even if prosecutors pursue allegations of grave threats or inciting to sedition, such offenses fall under the Revised Penal Code and are tried before regular courts. The prosecution has maintained that the remarks demonstrate intent and form part of a pattern of conduct unbecoming of an elected public official. Vinluan also called the impeachment trial “a waste of this honorable court’s time and the Filipino people’s money” as he maintained that the Vice President did not commit an impeachable offense. “In the discourse yesterday, talking about Vice President Sara’s statements during the Nov. 23, 2024 presscon, senator-judge Risa Hontiveros stated, and I quote, ‘none of these statements are proof that the Vice President actually contracted an assassin or hired one.’ She is absolutely right,” Vinluan said in the closing statement of the defense team yesterday. Also during the trial, presiding officer Francis Escudero ruled that he would no longer entertain motions from either the prosecution or defense to strike statements from the record since the proceedings are being broadcast live and remain accessible to the public. The ruling drew objections from Sens. Alan Peter Cayetano and Pia Cayetano, who argued that procedural rules should still be strictly observed to ensure a fair trial. “So to those saying the numerous objections are merely delaying tactics, that’s unfair,” Alan Peter said. He also urged fellow senator-judges to refrain from asking questions that could prejudice the proceedings, saying some questions effectively allow either side to deliver arguments outside the proper stage of the trial. Cayetano said he accepted Escudero’s ruling but appealed for greater restraint among senator-judges to prevent the impeachment trial from turning into “a political fiasco or circus.” - MarK Ernest Villeza
多角的分析
本件は直接的な経済的影響は限定的だが、政治的不安定性は投資家心理を冷え込ませ、国内経済への信頼を損なう可能性がある。弾劾裁判の長期化は、政策決定の遅延やリソースの分散を招き、経済成長の足かせとなりうる。特に、副大統領という要職にある人物の訴追は、国内外からのフィリピン経済への評価に影響を与えかねない。
投資家にとって、政治的リスクの増大は警戒信号となる。弾劾裁判の行方は、政権の安定性や将来の政策運営に対する不確実性を高める。現時点では暗殺依頼の証拠不十分との弁護側の主張が有力視されているが、裁判の推移によっては、フィリピン市場への新規投資や既存投資の継続に慎重な姿勢をとる可能性がある。
サラ・ドゥテルテ副大統領の発言を巡る弾劾裁判は、フィリピン社会における言論の自由と公職者の責任のバランスについて、国民的な議論を呼んでいる。特に、家族への脅威に対する反応という弁護側の主張は、一部の国民から共感を得る可能性がある一方、公人としての言動の節制を求める声も根強い。裁判の過程で、SNSなどを通じた世論の形成も注目される。
今回の弾劾裁判は、一般市民の生活に直接的な影響を与えるものではないが、政治への関心を高める契機となっている。特に、副大統領の発言が「家族への脅威への反応」であるという弁護側の主張は、多くの国民が共感する可能性のある個人的な側面を提示している。しかし、公職者としての品位や責任を問う声も大きく、市民は政治家の言動に対して高い基準を求めている。
背景・歴史的文脈
フィリピンにおける弾劾裁判は、大統領、副大統領、最高裁判所長官、憲法審査委員、オンブズマンなどの高官が、汚職、反逆罪、収賄罪、その他の重大な犯罪、または公職者としての品位を失う行為を行った場合に、その職を解くための手続きである。過去には、ジョセフ・エストラーダ大統領(2001年)やレナ・デ・リマ上院議員(2017年)などが弾劾手続きの対象となったが、いずれも裁判の過程や結果はフィリピンの政治史に大きな影響を与えてきた。今回のサラ・ドゥテルテ副大統領に対する裁判は、現職の副大統領が弾劾手続きに直面するという点で、注目されている。
原文ソース
Philstar Nation