Vietnam's Musical Theater: 60 Years of Evolution and Future Challenges

Since the debut of Vietnam's first musical, "Cô Sao," in 1965, the country's musical theater has a history spanning over 60 years. While numerous works have left their unique marks, the establishment of a synchronized "ecosystem" capable of supporting professional development is still necessary for this art form to truly break through. Under Vietnam's single-party system, the development of culture and arts often proceeds under the Party's guidance. While forms of expression like musicals may be encouraged from the perspective of socialist values and national unity, there may also be limitations in pursuing commercial success and international recognition. In recent years, Vietnam's economy has experienced rapid growth, leading to increased disposable income for its citizens and a rising interest in culture, particularly in urban areas. This can serve as a tailwind for the entertainment industry, including musicals. The acceptance of new art forms is also likely growing, especially among the youth. International cooperation can also be a crucial element in the development of Vietnamese musical theater. Past examples include children's musical performances from South Korea held in Vietnam, and opportunities for sharing techniques and know-how through intercultural exchange are increasing. Historical ties with Japan may also be noteworthy in the context of cultural exchange. However, experts point out that it is essential to develop a comprehensive system, or "ecosystem," that goes beyond merely producing works. This includes fostering talent such as scriptwriters, composers, directors, actors, and technical staff, as well as establishing systems for promotion, ticket sales, and theater management. Only when this "ecosystem" is established can Vietnamese musical theater achieve sustainable and professional development.