Marcos thanks Canada for 'vocal, consistent support' in South China Sea
Politics
2026年7月4日
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Marcos thanks Canada for 'vocal, consistent support' in South China Sea

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President Marcos expressed gratitude for Canada's "vocal and consistent support" for a "rules-based order" and the 2016 Arbitral Award in the South China Sea. Both leaders reaffirmed commitment to a free and open Indo-Pacific grounded in international law.

VANCOUVER — President Marcos yesterday conveyed his gratitude to the Canadian government for its “vocal and consistent support” for a rules-based order in the South China Sea, particularly to the “final and legally binding” Arbitral Award, during his meeting with Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney. The Philippines will mark the 10th anniversary of the ruling by the Permanent Court of Arbitration on July 12 that upheld the country’s sovereign rights within its exclusive economic zone and rejected China’s sweeping claims over most of the South China Sea as without legal basis. Beijing has continued to ignore the decision. Both leaders reaffirmed their commitment to a free and open Indo-Pacific grounded in international law. Carney also underscored the importance of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), “something to which we are signatory and we absolutely uphold.” “We uphold the decisions and squarely back the decisions of 2016 that are directly relevant to the territorial waters and activities of the Philippines,” the Prime Minister said. “These types of arrangements, UNCLOS is one very important example. There are many others. Canada still fully subscribes to them, fully supports them and will continue to support them,” Carney said. The Philippines has been demanding that China adhere to international laws, including the 1982 UNCLOS and the 2016 arbitral ruling, which junked Beijing’s sweeping claims in the South China Sea. Carney also emphasized the crucial role of middle powers like Canada in reinforcing rules-based order. Meanwhile, Marcos expressed his gratitude to Canada for its Dark Vessel Detection or DVD program, which was deployed to the Philippines to help combat Illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and increase maritime domain awareness. “I conveyed keen interest in the continuation of the DVD program in Philippine waters,” the Chief Executive said. Both leaders underscored the importance of maintaining partnerships with other countries, both bilaterally and multilaterally, to weather challenges and attain stability. “With the volatility in the geopolitical world in the past years, I think it is a necessary development, not only for Canada and the Philippines, but for other like-minded countries who still continue to believe in international law and rules-based international system,” Marcos said. “We have two different forces that we have to balance here. One is to be stable and at the same time we have to be agile,” Marcos said.

多角的分析

経済的影響

カナダからのDVDプログラム支援は、フィリピンの漁業管理能力向上に寄与し、違法漁業による経済的損失を削減する可能性がある。これは、フィリピンの海洋資源保全と、それに関連する経済活動の持続可能性に間接的に貢献する。

投資家心理

南シナ海におけるルールに基づく秩序への支持は、地域全体の安定性を高め、投資家にとって予測可能性を向上させる。特に、フィリピンの排他的経済水域における主権が確認されることは、資源開発や maritime trade におけるリスクを低減させる要因となる。

社会的影響

南シナ海における中国の行動は、フィリピンの漁民の生活や漁業活動に直接的な影響を与えている。DVDプログラムのような支援は、彼らの生計を守り、地域社会の安定に貢献する可能性がある。また、仲裁判断の遵守は、国民の主権意識を高める側面もある。

市民の声

マルコス大統領がカナダの支持に感謝したことは、国民にとって、国際社会がフィリピンの主権と国際法遵守を支持しているという安心材料となる。特に、南シナ海問題は国民の関心が高く、大統領の外交手腕が問われる分野である。

背景・歴史的文脈

南シナ海を巡るフィリピンと中国の対立は、2016年の常設仲裁裁判所によるフィリピン勝訴の裁定後も続いている。中国はこの裁定を無視し、人工島建設や海上での活動を継続。フィリピンは、国連海洋法条約(UNCLOS)に基づき、自国の排他的経済水域(EEZ)における権利主張を続けている。マルコス政権は、前政権の方針を引き継ぎ、米国や日本、カナダといった友好国との連携を強化し、南シナ海における国際法遵守とルールに基づく秩序の維持を訴えている。

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