Respect for History, Gratitude: Enduring Cultural Values of Vietnamese People

In Vietnamese cultural life, gratitude towards preceding generations has long been preserved as an integral part of the nation's identity. This tradition is reflected in ancestor worship practiced in families, the Worship of the Hung Kings, village deities, national heroes and eminent cultural figures, as well as tributes to generations who sacrificed their lives for the nation's independence and freedom. The commemoration of the Hung Kings, who are considered the founders of the nation, is held annually on the 10th day of the third lunar month. This ritual serves as a symbol of national patriotism, acting not just as a religious ceremony but also as a vital occasion to foster national unity and raise awareness of the country's history and cultural heritage. Furthermore, the Communist Party of Vietnam views culture as a source of 'soft power.' Politburo Resolution No. 80 emphasizes the protection and development of the national cultural identity. This reflects the government's stance on maintaining and strengthening Vietnam's unique culture and values while pursuing economic growth. Overseas Vietnamese also demonstrate patriotism through actions contributing to their homeland's development. These cultural values are thought to play a significant role in social integration under Vietnam's one-party system and in navigating societal changes brought about by rapid economic growth. In its relations with China, historical lessons and national pride may also influence foreign policy and public sentiment.