'Mud Below, Sun Above' Reveals Hanoi's Scrap Collectors' Daily Struggles

Vietnam generates a staggering 68,000 tons of solid waste daily, with the recycling workforce, known as 'dong nat,' predominantly comprising elderly women, making up 90% of this sector. The short film, 'Mud Below, Sun Above,' by Hanoi-based Dutch filmmaker Kate Villevoye, moves beyond impersonal statistics to reveal the individual experiences of scrap collection. The film focuses on the daily life of 64-year-old collector Be, set against the backdrop of Hanoi's gray, dilapidated scenes. Viewers witness the mundane yet arduous details of her trade, such as the effort required to scrape labels from liquor bottles. Through the materials she collects, Be offers reflections on societal changes. This intimate portrayal of a difficult but dignified life adds essential human elements to the truths of commerce, production, and lifestyles often framed by cold statistics. After a successful run at several international film festivals, 'Mud Below, Sun Above' is now hosted by Aeon Video. While not overtly posing questions, the film humanizes a critical issue, aiming to inspire viewers to understand their surroundings and their impact with greater respect and appreciation. The work highlights the often-overlooked contributions of vulnerable populations in Vietnam's rapidly developing economy.