Vietnam Urged to Shift Plastic Waste Management to Full Life-Cycle Approach

Vietnam is being strongly urged by specialists to transition from its current approach, which primarily focuses on waste collection, recycling, and disposal, to a more comprehensive strategy of "full life-cycle management." This new approach would encompass everything from product design and material selection to production, consumption, and recycling. As Vietnam faces increasing pressure to meet sustainable development goals and adapt to international green trade standards, experts emphasize that addressing the root causes of plastic pollution, such as material choices and product design, is crucial. While past efforts have largely concentrated on treating generated waste, a more fundamental, life-cycle perspective is now required. Vietnam is expected to play a leading role in developing plastic waste management models. However, the culture of prioritizing convenience is also identified as a factor contributing to the rise in plastic waste. To tackle this, the government needs to promote awareness among citizens and encourage businesses to use environmentally friendly materials and design products that are easier to recycle. Furthermore, the construction of waste-to-energy plants is progressing in Vietnam, with a $60.7 million plant starting construction in Gia Lai province. While this represents a multi-faceted approach to waste management, a shift towards life-cycle management is considered essential for a fundamental solution. Under its one-party system, Vietnam has the capacity for strong government-led policy implementation. However, encouraging changes in lifestyle and consumption patterns among the populace will also necessitate education and awareness campaigns. For Vietnam, a rapidly growing economy, addressing environmental issues is an unavoidable challenge for gaining international trust and ensuring sustained economic development.