Voter Interest in Ruling Bhumjaithai Party Wanes Amid Economic Hardship and Scandals
Politics
2026年7月12日
5
Bangkok Post

Voter Interest in Ruling Bhumjaithai Party Wanes Amid Economic Hardship and Scandals

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Support for Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul's Bhumjaithai Party (BJT) has plummeted, with economic hardship, welfare policy revisions, and a series of scandals eroding its traditional voter base. While the ruling coalition's parliamentary majority remains secure due to a divided opposition, the government faces significant domestic challenges.

Support for Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul and his Bhumjaithai Party (BJT) has seen a sharp decline three months into the administration, raising concerns about the government's ability to maintain public confidence. Economic hardship, revisions to welfare policies, and a series of scandals appear to be alienating the party's traditional base, casting a shadow over its governance. According to the latest Nida Poll, People's Party leader Nattapong Ruangpanyawut remains the most preferred political figure with 26% support, followed by Prime Minister Anutin at 21.6%. However, both figures have seen their support wane from the previous quarter, with Mr Anutin's decline being particularly notable. The BJT party's own popularity has also dropped significantly from 26.6% to 17%, indicating dissatisfaction extends beyond the prime minister's personal standing. Asst Prof Suvicha Pouaree, director of Nida Poll, linked the decline to dissatisfaction over revised eligibility requirements for the state welfare card scheme, which resulted in many former recipients losing access to benefits. This has particularly impacted lower-income groups earning less than 10,000 baht per month. He noted that economic hardship and disappointment over delayed relief measures are more important to voters than many of the controversies dominating headlines. In contrast, the coalition-leading Pheu Thai Party has seen its support edge higher despite limited policy achievements, a success attributed to its avoidance of major scandals and sustained engagement with local communities through regular field visits. While economic concerns are likely the primary driver of declining support, the government's opening months have been marked by a series of controversies, including corruption allegations in local government recruitment, organized crime concerns in Phuket, the Khao Kradong land dispute, the TH-AI Passport issue, and allegations related to the Senate. The corruption scandal in the local government recruitment examination, falling under the Interior Ministry overseen by Mr Anutin, has been particularly damaging for the party. Stithorn Thananithichot of Chulalongkorn University's Faculty of Political Science described the government's overall performance as "plain" rather than disastrous, noting a lack of significant achievements. Longer-term projects like semiconductor industry development remain too distant for many voters to feel direct benefits, while economic initiatives such as Thai Chuay Thai Plus have lost some initial momentum. "When there is no positive highlight, the spotlight naturally falls on negative issues," he stated. Despite falling popularity, the coalition government is not expected to face an immediate threat to its parliamentary majority, as opposition parties remain divided and unable to mount a unified challenge. However, internal pressure is mounting within the BJT, with Mr Anutin recently warning underperforming ministers, whom he labelled "forgotten ministers," to produce results and communicate their work more effectively. Assoc Prof Pornchai Theppanya, former dean of Ramkhamhaeng University's Faculty of Political Science, attributed the government's early difficulties to two interconnected problems: the absence of major achievements and a growing list of controversies. September is anticipated to be a crucial political turning point, with the announcement of the new state welfare card beneficiary list providing an indication of whether dissatisfaction among lower-income voters can be reversed. Attention is also focused on the relationship between the BJT and Pheu Thai. While the coalition has maintained a functional partnership, intensified competition for similar voter groups could strain relations. For now, however, the coalition is expected to remain intact, as all parties understand the benefits of maintaining government stability. Source: Bangkok Post

多角的分析

経済的影響

BJT党の支持率低下は、タイ経済の停滞と国民生活への影響の深刻さを示唆している。特に月収1万バーツ未満の低所得者層が福祉政策の見直しで直接的な打撃を受けている事実は、政府の経済対策が国民の可処分所得向上に結びついていないことを浮き彫りにする。タイチュアイタイプラスのようなコペイメント施策も初期の勢いを失っており、消費を刺激する実効性のある政策が求められている。これは、インフレ圧力が続く中で、国民の購買力低下が経済成長の足かせとなるリスクを示唆している。

投資家心理

BJT党の支持率低下は、現政権の安定性に対する投資家の懸念を間接的に高める可能性がある。特に、アンティン首相が率いるBJT党は、経済政策において保守的な姿勢をとる傾向があるため、その政治的影響力の低下は、より大胆な経済改革や大規模インフラ投資への期待を後退させる要因となりうる。ただし、現時点では連立政権の多数派は安定しており、即座の政策変更リスクは低い。しかし、今後の内閣改造や政策の方向性によっては、投資環境に影響を与える可能性がある。

社会的影響

国家福祉カード制度の受給資格見直しによる低所得者層の不満は、タイ社会における所得格差の拡大と、政府のセーフティネット機能への信頼低下を浮き彫りにしている。また、地方自治体採用試験の汚職スキャンダルは、公務員採用における公平性への疑念を生み、社会的な不信感を増幅させている。これらの問題は、単なる政治的論争に留まらず、国民の日常生活や将来への不安に直結しており、社会的な結束を損なう要因となりうる。

市民の声

国民の不満は、経済的な苦境と、政府が約束した福祉や救済措置が遅々として進まないこと、そして頻発するスキャンダルへの失望感から生じている。特に、福祉カードの受給資格見直しで生活が困窮する層や、公務員採用の汚職で機会を奪われたと感じる人々にとって、政府への信頼は大きく揺らいでいる。彼らは、単なる政治的な駆け引きではなく、生活の安定と公正な社会を求めている。

背景・歴史的文脈

タイの政治では、連立政権の安定と支持率の変動が常に注目されている。特に、BJT党は過去にも保守層や地方の農民層からの支持を基盤としてきた。しかし、近年、タイ経済は所得格差の拡大やグローバル経済の変動に直面しており、国民の経済的困窮は政権への不満を高める要因となっている。また、汚職スキャンダルはタイ政治における長年の課題であり、国民の政治不信を増幅させる。過去にも、同様の経済的苦境やスキャンダルが政権交代の引き金となった事例があり、今回のBJT党の支持率低下も、こうした歴史的文脈の中で捉える必要がある。

原文ソース

Bangkok Post

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