Flood Alert: Increased Risk of Landmine and Unexploded Ordnance Dispersion

The Cambodian Mine Action and Victim Assistance Authority (CMAA) has issued a strong warning to the public, particularly residents in vulnerable areas, to exercise extreme caution. This is due to the potential dispersion of landmines and unexploded ordnance (UXO) that could be washed away by floodwaters, a consequence of the influence of two major typhoons. According to an announcement made on July 16, the CMAA stated that Cambodia is currently experiencing the effects of Typhoon Bavi (T2609) and Typhoon Haishen (T2611). These weather systems are predicted to bring heavy rainfall to several provinces, potentially leading to widespread flooding. During and after flood events, a number of explosive remnants of war, including anti-personnel mines, anti-tank mines, cluster munitions, and other UXO, have been found. These are often dislodged by soil erosion from areas previously contaminated with mines and are carried by floodwaters. Such explosive materials pose a significant risk to life, especially for those living in affected regions. Cambodia continues to grapple with the legacy of decades of conflict, with vast areas still contaminated by landmines and UXO. Heavy rains and floods during the monsoon season can expose these dangerous items or transport them through rivers and other waterways to unintended locations. The CMAA urges the public to never touch any suspicious objects and to report them immediately to the authorities. This alert highlights how ongoing security challenges stemming from past conflicts can be exacerbated by natural disasters, even as Cambodia pursues economic development. Risk management concerning landmines and UXO remains a critical issue, particularly in areas undergoing infrastructure development and agricultural expansion.