
Book on BARMM Women's Ordeals in Armed Conflicts Launched
A new book, "Bangsamoro Herstory," featuring the testimonies of women who experienced armed conflicts in the Bangsamoro region of the Philippines, has been launched. It highlights the harsh realities of conflict and the vital role of women in peacebuilding.
COTABATO CITY, Philippines — Stakeholders launched on Tuesday, June 30, the Bangsamoro Herstory book, not for sale and has narratives about the ordeals of women from the Muslim, Christian and non-Moro indigenous communities during armed conflicts in the Bangsamoro region in years past. The Bangsamoro Herstory, authored collaboratively by officials of the Mindanao State University-Maguindanao with the help of contributors, among them women who had suffered from the consequences of armed conflicts, was published with the help of the United Nations Development Programme and the government of the United Kingdom. The book, which has 220 pages, was officially launched on Tuesday afternoon at the campus of MSU-Maguindanao in Datu Odin Sinsuat town in Maguindanao del Norte, an event led by the university’s chancellor, Bai Hejira Nefertiti Limbona, peace advocates and the women whose saddening experiences were mentioned in its chapters. “To all who helped us have this book, we are grateful,” Limbona said. Maguindanao del Norte, home to culturally pluralistic communities, is one of the five provinces in the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao. Most of the 12 towns in Maguindanao del Norte were hotbeds of secessionist activities of the Moro National Liberation Front and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front from the 1970s until a few years prior to the creation of BARMM in 2019. The MNLF forged a final peace accord with the national government on September 2, 1996. The MILF and the national government together crafted in 2014 the Comprehensive Agreement on Bangsamoro, which paved the way for the creation in 2019 of BARMM, replacing the then 27-year-old less empowered, now defunct Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao. Both erstwhile rebel fronts have representatives in BARMM’s 80-seat regional parliament. Limbona and her subordinates in the MSU-Maguindanao are staunch supporters of peacebuilding and women-empowerment programs in provinces and cities in BARMM. The drafting of the Bangsamoro Herstory by officials of the MSU-Maguindanao, among them the associate professor Grant Warren Lu, and a team from its Office of the Vice Chancellor for Research, Innovation and Sustainable Global Engagements, lasted for months, according to Ms. Limbona. The chairman of the MNLF’s central committee, Muslimin Sema, presently functioning as BARMM's labor and employment minister, said they appreciate the MSU-Maguindanao administration's having published the Bangsamoro Herstory. “It will help readers realize that women are so vulnerable to the adverse effects of armed conflicts. Women have a vital, indispensable role in sustaining peace in the autonomous region. Children get first lessons on `peace education’ from their mothers," Sema, a former MNLF combatant, said. Among the dignitaries present during Tuesday’s launching of the Bangsamoro Herstory is a senior staff member of the UNDP in Mindanao, Winston Aylmer Camariñas, who hails from Mlang town in Cotabato and had experienced getting unduly trapped in armed conflicts too. The MSU-Maguindanao has a Diploma in Women, Peace and Security postgraduate program, the first of its kind in Asia and has lessons aiming to maximize women’s participation in peace and security efforts in the local communities.
多角的分析
本書の直接的な経済的影響は限定的であるものの、BARMM地域における過去の紛争が経済発展に与えた負の影響を間接的に示唆している。紛争によるインフラ破壊や投資の低迷は、地域経済の停滞を招き、女性の経済的機会をさらに制限したと考えられる。本書は、平和構築が経済復興の前提条件であることを浮き彫りにする。
投資家にとって、本書はBARMM地域への投資リスクを理解するための一助となる。過去の紛争の歴史と、それに伴う社会的不安定性は、直接的な投資対象としての魅力を低下させる可能性がある。しかし、平和構築への取り組みと女性のエンパワーメントが進めば、長期的な安定と成長が見込まれ、新たな投資機会が生まれる可能性もある。
本書は、マギンダナオ・デル・ノルテ州の女性たちが、紛争によっていかに過酷な状況に置かれてきたかを具体的に示している。例えば、女性たちは食料や医療へのアクセスを失い、家族を守るために奔走した経験を持つ。また、紛争後の社会では、女性が避難民キャンプでの生活を余儀なくされ、教育や就労の機会を奪われるといった困難に直面した。これらの経験は、地域社会におけるジェンダー間の不平等を浮き彫りにし、平和構築プロセスにおける女性の包摂の重要性を訴えかける。
本書は、BARMM地域の多くの女性市民にとって、自身の経験が初めて公に語られ、認められた機会となる。長年、紛争の影に隠されがちだった女性たちの苦しみや貢献が可視化されることで、彼女たちの精神的な支えとなり、地域社会における自己肯定感を高める可能性がある。また、若い世代は、過去の紛争の現実と、平和の尊さを学ぶ貴重な機会を得るだろう。
背景・歴史的文脈
バングサモロ地域は、長年にわたり分離独立運動や武装紛争の舞台となってきた。モロ民族解放戦線(MNLF)は1970年代から活動を開始し、1996年に政府と和平合意を締結。後にMNLFから分裂したモロ・イスラム解放戦線(MILF)も、2014年に政府と包括的和平合意に至り、2019年に自治権を持つバングサモロ自治区(BARMM)が設立された。しかし、紛争の爪痕は深く、特に女性や子供たちは、避難、暴力、経済的困窮といった過酷な経験を強いられてきた。本書は、こうした紛争の長期的な影響を、女性たちの視点から記録し、平和構築の重要性を訴えかけるものである。
原文ソース
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