Behind the 'Green' Transition: Indonesia's Critical Mineral Extraction Risks Environment and Society
Society

Behind the 'Green' Transition: Indonesia's Critical Mineral Extraction Risks Environment and Society

The global energy transition is rapidly increasing demand for critical minerals like nickel. Indonesia, possessing the world's largest nickel reserves, faces severe environmental and social issues from its extraction and processing, including deforestation, biodiversity loss, and displacement of local communities, threatening climate change mitigation goals.

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