Kazakhstan's Strategic Bet: Military Modernization Amid Indo-Pacific Uncertainty
Security

Kazakhstan's Strategic Bet: Military Modernization Amid Indo-Pacific Uncertainty

Kazakhstan is accelerating military modernization as a response to evolving modern warfare and a multipolar international system. The integration of unmanned systems and AI, in particular, is seen as a strategic decision anticipating security challenges from potential conflicts in the Indo-Pacific. Relations with Russia and China also influence this move.

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