宗教・社会
Hajar Aswad: Symbol of Faith and Pilgrimage for Indonesian Muslims
The Hajar Aswad, or Black Stone, embedded in the Kaaba at Mecca, is a profound symbol of faith and a key destination for Hajj and Umrah pilgrims. Indonesian pilgrims, in particular, deeply aspire to kiss the stone—a 'Sunnah' (recommended act)—driven by its deep religious significance and the teachings of Prophet Muhammad.
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