An Giang Adopts Zero-Tolerance Stance on IUU Fishing, Proposes Livelihood Support

An Giang Province in southern Vietnam has declared a zero-tolerance policy against Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated (IUU) fishing. Alongside the continued implementation of comprehensive anti-IUU fishing measures, the province has proposed that the Government promptly introduce policies to support fishermen in switching livelihoods and decommissioning nearshore fishing vessels, aiming to conserve natural fisheries resources. This move is part of a nationwide effort following the European Union's (EU) issuance of a "yellow card" warning due to concerns over Vietnam's IUU fishing practices. The EU has called for improvements, as this measure could potentially impact the export of Vietnamese seafood. An Giang's proposal goes beyond mere regulatory enforcement, considering the economic and social aspects of fishing communities. Support for livelihood transition is a crucial step for those dependent on fishing to secure new income sources and transition to sustainable economic activities. Furthermore, decommissioning old nearshore fishing vessels is expected to reduce excessive fishing pressure and promote the recovery of marine ecosystems. The Vietnamese government is intensifying its efforts to eradicate IUU fishing, with similar measures being implemented across various regions. For instance, Lam Dong Province is strengthening actions to meet the European Commission's recommendations, and Can Tho City has launched a month-long crackdown on IUU fishing. Additionally, Gia Lai Province is digitizing its fishing fleet to bolster the fight against IUU fishing. These initiatives are vital for Vietnam to regain international trust and maintain/expand its seafood export markets. Under Vietnam's one-party system, government directives tend to be implemented swiftly and decisively. An Giang's proposal could influence national fishing policies if approved by the central government. For Vietnam, a country experiencing continuous economic growth, the fisheries sector is a significant export item, and meeting the demands of major markets like the EU is directly linked to economic stability. In terms of relations with China, adhering to international standards for resource management will also demonstrate a posture as a more responsible member of the international community.