BARMM election period, gun ban begin for September 14 polls
Politics
2026年7月16日
5
Rappler Philippines

BARMM election period, gun ban begin for September 14 polls

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The election period and gun ban officially began on July 16 for the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM), moving closer to its first parliamentary polls on September 14. Crucial for the peace process, the election faces its final stretch after past delays including the pandemic and Sulu's exit.

MANILA, Philippines – The Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM) is inching closer to its first parliamentary polls as the election period and gun ban officially started Thursday, July 16. Comelec Chairman George Garcia said on Wednesday night, July 15, that checkpoints will be set up in 105 municipalities and three cities to implement the gun ban. Malacañang’s appointment of Presidential Peace Adviser Mel Senen Sarmiento as chief of the Government Peace Implementing Panel a day before the election period gives positive signals that the long-delayed polls will finally push through. The polls previously suffered from setbacks due to the pandemic and Sulu’s exit from the region. The successful conduct of the BARMM elections is crucial to the completion of the peace process in the Bangsamoro. “Para sa mga kababayan natin sa Bangsamoro, sa mga partido pulitikal, sa mga kandidato, wala na pong duda, tuloy na tuloy ang halalan sa Bangsamoro,” Garcia had said during the printing of ballots on June 9. (To our fellow citizens in the Bangsamoro, to the political parties, to the candidates, there is no doubt that the election in the Bangsamoro is pushing through.) Voter education continues Independent election watchdogs like the National Citizens’ Movement for Free Elections (NAMFREL) and LENTE Philippines are preparing as election day nears. NAMFREL chair Angel “Lito” Averia Jr. said in Aksyon Alerto on Thursday that election monitors serve as a “force multiplier” to the Comelec, ensuring compliance during the election period. Averia said they are organizing more voter education sessions this August as there are “areas that do not yet quite understand the parliamentary system.” Ona Caritos, executive director of LENTE Philippines, said voters in BARMM already have a grasp of the basics but changes in the region’s electoral code meant doubling down on their efforts to educate voters. “Because there had been changes in the Bangsamoro Electoral Code at the start of this year, there’s a big challenge to adjust voter education materials and return to communities you’ve been to and tell them about the updates,” Caritos said in the same program. Thirteen regional political parties are set to compete for seats in parliament. Among them are the United Bangsamoro Justice Party, the Moro Islamic Liberation Front’s party; and the Bangsamoro Federalist Party. BARMM interim chief minister Abdulraof Macacua is running as an independent candidate for the 3rd parliamentary district seat of Maguindanao del Norte. Here is the schedule from start of election period to election day: July 16: Start of election period, gun ban July 30: Start of campaign period September 4-14: Absolute ban on release of public funds except for medical or burial assistance September 12: Final testing and sealing September 13: Eve of election day, liquor ban imposed, campaign prohibited September 14: Election day The Comelec is printing 2.39 million ballots. Each precinct will host 600 voters, according to Garcia. On September 14, the Bangsamoro people will vote for members of the region’s 80-member parliament. The elected parliamentarians will select the next chief minister.

多角的分析

経済的影響

BARMMの選挙は、地域経済の安定と開発に不可欠な平和プロセスを完了させるための重要なステップです。選挙が円滑に進めば、国内外からの投資が促進され、インフラ整備や雇用創出につながる可能性があります。しかし、選挙期間中の治安悪化や政治的不安定化は、経済活動を停滞させるリスクも伴います。

投資家心理

投資家にとって、BARMMの選挙結果は、地域の将来的な安定性と経済成長の見通しを左右する重要な要素です。平和プロセスの進展は、投資リスクを低減させ、特にインフラ開発や天然資源開発分野への投資を呼び込む可能性があります。選挙の遅延や混乱は、投資家の慎重な姿勢を招くでしょう。

社会的影響

BARMMの有権者は、議会制の理解に課題を抱えている地域があるため、有権者教育が重要視されています。選挙法改正に伴う情報提供の強化は、有権者が自身の権利を理解し、政治プロセスに積極的に参加するために不可欠です。選挙が平和的かつ公正に実施されることは、地域社会の信頼構築に繋がります。

市民の声

BARMMの市民にとって、この選挙は、平和と安定、そしてより良い生活への期待を象徴しています。長引く平和プロセスの完了は、地域住民が長年待ち望んでいたものです。選挙期間中の銃器禁止令や治安維持は、市民の安全を確保し、投票への参加を促す上で重要です。選挙結果が、地域社会の発展にどのように影響するかが注目されます。

背景・歴史的文脈

フィリピン南部ミンダナオ島では、長年にわたりイスラム系武装勢力による紛争が続いてきました。2014年のモロ・イスラム解放戦線(MILF)との包括的和平合意に基づき、2019年にバンサモロ自治地域(BARMM)が設置されました。当初、BARMMの立法府の任期は3年でしたが、パンデミックやその他の要因により、初の議会選挙は延期されてきました。今回の選挙は、和平合意の履行と、地域における持続可能な平和と開発の基盤を確立するために不可欠とされています。選挙の遅延は、和平プロセスへの信頼を損なうリスクも孕んでいました。

原文ソース

Rappler Philippines

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