New Sanctuary for Critically Endangered Siamese Crocodiles Established in Cambodia's Cardamoms

The Ministry of Environment has designated Boeung Veal Veng, a 315.11-hectare wetland in the Cardamom Mountains National Park, as a protected sanctuary and genetic resource conservation area for the critically endangered Siamese crocodile. According to a ministerial proclamation signed by environment minister Eang Sophalleth on July 22 and made public on July 23, the protected area, in Pursat province’s Ou Saom commune, Veal Veng district, was established to conserve the species, safeguard its nesting sites and preserve its natural habitat within the original ecosystem. The ministry explained that the sanctuary will also support scientific research into the crocodile’s biology, breeding behaviour and ecological requirements, while protecting the area’s cultural, spiritual and landscape values. In addition, it will serve as a centre for environmental education and public awareness, promoting understanding of the importance of protecting Siamese crocodiles and providing training on rescue techniques, in-situ conservation and captive breeding for local communities, development partners and relevant institutions. The ministry said the initiative is intended to encourage greater participation from local communities, the public, development partners and government agencies in protecting breeding sites, conserving habitats and supporting both natural reproduction and conservation breeding programmes. The protected area will provide opportunities for students, researchers, government officials and other stakeholders to study the species while expanding conservation efforts through both in-situ and ex-situ breeding initiatives. The Siamese crocodile (Crocodylus siamensis) is one of the world’s rarest reptiles. Adults can grow to around three metres in length and weigh several hundred kilograms. The species is classified as Critically Endangered on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List and is listed under Appendix I of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), which confers the highest level of international trade protection.