Indonesia Eyes UNESCO World Heritage Status for 67,800-Year-Old Rock Art

The rock paintings found in Metanduno Cave, Muna Regency, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia, dating back at least 67,800 years, are no longer just archaeological findings. The government is now actively preparing for their nomination as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Minister of Culture Fadli Zon announced this during the opening of the Liangkobori IV Festival 2026 in Liangkobori Village, Muna, on Saturday (11/7). The government's commitment to protecting the area and preparing for the World Heritage nomination was strengthened following the publication of a study in January 2026, which confirmed the handprints in Metanduno Cave as the world's oldest rock paintings in the non-figurative art category, with a minimum age of 67,800 years. "Through this Liangkobori Festival, we reopen one of the important chapters in human history. Not only the history of Sulawesi or Indonesia, but also the history of the world," said Fadli. The research involved the National Research and Innovation Agency, Griffith University Australia, the Cultural Preservation Agency, and several international researchers. Fadli highlighted that these findings place Muna in a crucial position for the study of early human history and the development of rock art. Consequently, the protection of the site must not lag behind efforts to introduce it to the public. During his visit to Metanduno Cave, Fadli urged for the security and preservation of the prehistoric area, along with the acceleration of data collection for all rock painting panels through digital documentation and joint research. The Liangkobori area is a karst landscape featuring hundreds of prehistoric rock painting panels. The government plans to expedite the designation of the area as a national cultural heritage, bolster research, and prepare for the UNESCO nomination stages. However, any development must be based on conservation and scientific studies, with the local community playing an integral role in maintaining the site. Southeast Sulawesi Governor Andi Sumangerukka acknowledged Liangkobori's historical value and potential for cultural tourism, emphasizing that its utilization must not compromise the site's sustainability. Muna Regent Bachrun expressed the local government's desire to develop Liangkobori into a research center, a hub for cultural education, and a cultural-based tourist destination. The Liangkobori Festival itself showcases traditional arts, folk games, cultural exhibitions, local cuisine, and educational activities related to Muna's prehistoric era. The 67,800-year-old discovery presents both an opportunity and a significant responsibility for Muna. As the world begins to turn its attention to this site, the challenge lies in ensuring that traces from tens of thousands of years ago remain intact as visitor numbers increase.