Papua Conflict: Human Rights Minister Urges Protection for Civilians

Human Rights Minister Natalius Pigai has urged security forces not to involve civilians in operational areas in Papua, emphasizing the importance of preventing civilian casualties amidst armed conflict. Pigai stressed that protection must be extended to all citizens without distinction of background, including both Papuans and non-Papuans. "The point is that the Ministry of Human Rights prohibits the police, they should not involve civilians, and we also do not want the TPN-OPM to kill the residents," Pigai stated. He clarified that while the Human Rights Ministry can instruct government officials to exclude civilians, his influence on the TPN-OPM is limited to appeals not to attack civilians. Pigai explained that civilian protection is crucial as conflict situations can blur the lines between civilians and those involved in operations. He cited examples such as civilians working as drivers in operational zones or security personnel being present without official attire. "Therefore, in order to protect the police, innocent civilians, it is hoped that they will not be involved in the operation area," he said. Referencing international humanitarian law, Pigai highlighted the principle of distinction, which mandates parties to a conflict to differentiate civilians from combatants. Civilians are protected from direct attack unless they directly participate in hostilities. He criticized post-event condemnations as insufficient, advocating for strengthened preventive measures. "Condemnation does nothing, so we have to brake so that in the future it should not happen again," Pigai asserted, calling for clear demarcation lines in operations to ensure civilians remain unaffected. "There must be a demarcation limit that this civilian aspect should not be disturbed," he added. Pigai reiterated that protection for civilians must be holistic, applying equally to all regardless of identity or background. "Therefore, protection for civilians as a whole, whether it is Papuans or non-Papuans, all the same, it is important," he concluded.