South Korean President Proposes Constitutional Reform for Power Distribution and Term Extension

South Korean President Lee Jae-myung has proposed constitutional reform to decentralize presidential power and allow for future consecutive terms, amid declining approval ratings and criticism of his administration. At a press conference on September 18, Lee stated, "I have been lacking fear and humility towards the people," pledging to approach his duties with greater humility. Factors contributing to the administration's low approval ratings include controversial housing policies and a judicial reform bill that would concentrate investigative powers with the police. Recent cabinet nominations also faced scrutiny, with two nominees withdrawing due to allegations. The former nominee for Justice Minister, Kim, is reportedly under investigation for alleged sexual harassment of a former staff member, while Yong, the nominee for Minister of Gender Equality, faces scrutiny for alleged misappropriation of political funds. President Lee emphatically stated he has no intention of seeking a second term, acknowledging that the current constitution's single five-year term limit applies to him. However, he expressed a desire to work with the National Assembly to amend the constitution to allow future presidents to serve two consecutive four-year terms. This initiative aims to address the current "imperial presidency" characterized by concentrated power, by transferring authority to the legislature and local governments. Despite Lee's assertions, the opposition People Power Party (PPP) remains skeptical, questioning whether the proposal is a ploy to secure a second term. The debate has been further complicated by a remark from the Speaker of the National Assembly in late July, suggesting that the possibility of a current president serving consecutive terms is "ultimately up to the public." Source: The Diplomat Indonesia