Philippine Envoy to China: Pursuing 'New Equilibrium' with Beijing

The Philippines is seeking a "new equilibrium" in its relations with China, which involves standing firm on its territorial claims in the West Philippine Sea while managing differences and fostering cooperation in other areas, according to Philippine Ambassador to China Jaime FlorCruz. In an exclusive interview with GMA News, FlorCruz stated that the Philippines' proposed "new equilibrium" means firmly defending the country's position while managing differences through diplomacy and continuing cooperation where possible. "We are seeking a new equilibrium to allow us to, well, first, stand firm on our principal positions on issues where we differ with China, especially territorial issues on South China Sea. So malinaw po ’yan. We stand firmly on our position," he said. He added, "But at the same time, when we speak of new equilibrium, we also want to be able to manage our differences while we pursue engagements on other aspects and other areas." These areas include tourism, cultural and educational exchanges, bilateral trade, commerce, connectivity, green technology, and modern farming. FlorCruz emphasized that the goal is to "create space for diplomacy and dialogue to allow us to pursue other Philippine national interests." This approach aligns with President Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr.'s directive that "What is ours is ours. We will not give up. Whatever belongs to us, we will not give up a square inch of our territory." The balancing act comes as the Department of Foreign Affairs has rejected China's latest issuances concerning Scarborough Shoal, which Beijing calls Huangyan Dao. The regulations reportedly aim to strengthen China's control over the shoal through routine patrols and investigations of activities deemed violations of Chinese law. FlorCruz confirmed that the Philippine Embassy in Beijing has addressed this issue and stands by the DFA's position, opposing unilateral actions. The Armed Forces of the Philippines reported that at least 48 Chinese naval vessels have been monitored in various parts of the West Philippine Sea, including Ayungin Shoal, Scarborough Shoal, Escoda Shoal, and Pag-asa Island. FlorCruz acknowledged that while specific incidents haven't been discussed with Chinese authorities, Manila and Beijing remain far apart on territorial and sovereign rights issues. Despite differences in the West Philippine Sea, FlorCruz revealed that China remains open to reviving discussions on joint oil and gas exploration with the Philippines. While informal discussions have occurred, negotiations have not progressed, but Beijing's "door is open" to the possibility. According to the ambassador, initial discussions may need to continue at the working level to determine if the proposal can be advanced. Foreign Affairs Secretary Ma. Theresa Lazaro had earlier stated there were no joint exploration talks "at the moment," though discussions could be forthcoming. Among the areas previously considered for possible exploration is Recto Bank, or Reed Bank, in the West Philippine Sea, believed to contain significant natural gas deposits. Any agreement, however, would have to comply with the Philippine Constitution and protect the country's sovereign rights. Furthermore, FlorCruz condemned a video released by Chinese media that portrayed Filipinos in a racist and offensive manner, stating, "We were hurt by that videotape. It's unfortunate, but it is also unacceptable." As a former journalist and journalism professor, FlorCruz said the video violated basic principles of journalism. The Philippine Embassy sent an open letter to China Daily demanding its removal. FlorCruz warned that an exchange of racist and offensive content could damage the understanding, engagement, and goodwill built between the two countries over centuries. Despite the disputes, the Philippines and China maintain a substantial trade relationship. Philippine Trade Counselor in Beijing Glenn Peñaranda highlighted efforts to increase the country's export capacity, particularly in the electronics sector, and noted the Philippines' role as a major supplier of nickel to China. Information Source: GMA News Philippines