Vietnam to Raise Regional Minimum Wage by 7.2% from January 1, 2026
Politics
2026年7月16日
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VietnamPlus English

Vietnam to Raise Regional Minimum Wage by 7.2% from January 1, 2026

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Vietnam's National Wage Council has agreed to raise the regional minimum wage by an average of 7.2% from January 1, 2026. This decision is part of the one-party state's socio-economic policies aimed at balancing worker welfare with economic growth, with monthly wage increases ranging from VND 250,000 to VND 350,000 (approximately USD 9.8-13.7).

From January 1, 2026, Vietnam’s regional minimum wage will rise by an average of 7.2%, with monthly wage increases of 250,000–350,000 VND (9.8-13.7 USD), under Government Decree No. 293/2025/ND-CP. The Government will adjust the basic salary after reporting to the National Assembly for consideration and decision, in line with the State budget’s capacity, the consumer price index and the country’s economic growth rate. During a visit to the Kim Bang Invalids Nursing Centre in the northern province of Ninh Binh ahead of the 79th anniversary of War Invalids and Martyrs’ Day (July 27, 1947–2026), PM Le Minh Hung extended his warm regards and profound appreciation to invalids, sick soldiers and revolutionary contributors across the country. Digital transformation is changing not only how people work and communicate but also how they practice their faith. A Buddhist sermon can now attract tens of thousands of online viewers. A Protestant believer in a remote area can join a Bible study class via smartphone. Religious activities once closely tied to places of worship are increasingly taking place in cyberspace. Under Circular No. 54/2026/TT-BGDDT on higher education curricula, learning outcomes must be defined as measurable and assessable competencies, providing the basis for curriculum design, teaching, assessment, quality improvement, credit recognition and degree awarding. The initiatives place fishermen at the centre of enforcement efforts, promoting community self-management while strengthening coordination between local authorities and relevant agencies in managing offshore fishing activities. The move was made as part of an expanded investigation into a criminal case involving Nguyen Thanh Nam, who is accused of “making, storing, distributing or spreading information, documents and items aimed at sabotaging the State of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.” Under Directive No. 16/CT-UBND, recently issued by the provincial People's Committee, combating IUU fishing has been identified as an urgent political priority requiring concentrated resources to address shortcomings in fishing fleet management, while holding agency heads and local leaders accountable for the results achieved. The northeastern coastal province of Quang Ninh has completed DNA sample collection from the remains of all unidentified war martyrs buried at 18 cemeteries across 15 localities, achieving full completion by July 14. The remains of 81 Vietnamese volunteer soldiers and military experts were recovered during the 2025–2026 dry-season search campaign, all of them yet to be identified. The official establishment of the Vietnamese Community Management Committee and the Vietnamese Association in Vientiane province on July 14 has completed the organisational network serving the Vietnamese community in all 18 provinces and centrally administered cities of Laos. The leader stressed that over the past 79 years, the Party and State have consistently attached great importance to caring for people who rendered service to the revolution, noting that gratitude should be reflected not only through policies but also through the responsibility of authorities at all levels, organisations and every citizen. Party General Secretary and State President To Lam on July 15 affirmed that caring for revolutionary contributors is both a political responsibility and a moral obligation, calling for more comprehensive and timely policies to ensure that those who sacrificed for the nation receive the care and respect they deserve. Prime Minister Le Minh Hung on July 15 offered incense and laid flowers in tribute to fallen soldiers at the Lang Son martyrs' cemetery during a working visit to the northern province of same name. More than one million people visited the President Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum in the first half of 2026, including over 256,000 international visitors. Operators of inland ports and terminals must carry out regular inspections, maintenance and repairs to ensure facilities remain safe and operational. They are also required to work with competent authorities and the Inland Waterway Port Authority to verify that vessels operating at ports and terminals meet all safety requirements. Each DNA sample represents a renewed hope and another step towards reuniting the nation's fallen heroes with their families and hometowns. Under the signed record, the Takeo Special Task Committee handed over the remains of 14 Vietnamese volunteer soldiers and experts to its An Giang counterpart, including 10 sets of remains recovered in Kirivong district and four in Tram Kak district. The value of studying mathematics goes far beyond winning medals. He noted that mathematics helps develop logical thinking, perseverance, critical inquiry and the ability to approach problems from different perspectives. Under the decree, students admitted to eligible programmes who meet entrance score requirements or are directly admitted, and rank among the top 30% of entrants, will be eligible for Government scholarships. The scholarships will be renewed annually based on academic performance and conduct. Quang Ngai currently has 127 martyrs' cemeteries containing 37,689 graves, including 26 collective ones. Of these, 16,758 have complete information, 5,134 contain partial information, while 15,771 remain unidentified. Around 6,000 martyrs from the province have yet to have their remains located. Vietnam’s revised Law on Belief and Religion has established a legal framework governing religious activities in the digital ecosystem for the first time, marking a significant policy milestone. Copyright, VietnamPlus, Vietnam News Agency (VNA) Editor-in-chief, Mr. Tran Tien Duan.

多角的分析

経済的影響

ベトナムの最低賃金引き上げは、内需拡大と労働者の生活水準向上を意図した、経済成長の持続可能性を高めるための政策的措置である。しかし、人件費の上昇は、特に労働集約型産業において、企業のコスト負担を増加させ、国際競争力に影響を与える可能性がある。過去には、賃上げがインフレを誘発し、実質賃金の上昇を相殺するケースも見られたため、政府は物価安定策との連携も図る必要がある。ベトナム経済は、輸出依存度が高く、グローバルサプライチェーンの変動に脆弱であるため、賃上げと生産性向上の両立が、長期的な経済的安定の鍵となる。

投資家心理

最低賃金の引き上げは、ベトナムに進出する企業、特に製造業やサービス業における人件費の増加に直結するため、投資家にとって重要な要素となる。一部の産業では、コスト上昇分を価格転嫁できるか、あるいは自動化・効率化によって生産性を向上させる必要に迫られるだろう。一方で、賃上げは国内消費の拡大につながる可能性もあり、内需型ビジネスにとっては追い風となることも考えられる。投資家は、賃上げの影響を産業別、企業別に分析し、リスクとリターンのバランスを慎重に評価する必要がある。ベトナム政府が経済成長と物価安定を両立させる能力も、投資環境の安定性を見極める上で重要となる。

社会的影響

地域別最低賃金の引き上げは、ベトナム国内の労働者、特に低所得者層の生活水準向上に直接的な影響を与える。月額25万~35万ベトナムドンの増加は、日々の食料品や日用品の購入、教育費、住居費など、生活の質を改善する上で無視できない額である。しかし、都市部と地方部、あるいは産業間での賃金格差が拡大する可能性も指摘される。また、賃上げが物価上昇を招き、実質的な購買力が低下する懸念も、一般市民の間で生じうる。政府は、賃上げの効果を最大化し、社会的な不満を抑制するために、物価統制や社会保障制度の強化といった包括的な政策を講じることが求められる。

市民の声

今回の最低賃金引き上げは、多くのベトナム国民、特に製造業やサービス業で働く人々にとって、家計を支える上で歓迎すべきニュースである。月額25万~35万ベトナムドンの増加は、日々の生活費の余裕を生み出し、子供の教育や家族の健康への投資を可能にするかもしれない。しかし、ハノイやホーチミン市のような大都市では、既に生活費が高騰しており、この賃上げだけでは十分な生活改善につながらないという声も聞かれるだろう。また、企業によっては、賃上げ分を製品価格に転嫁する可能性もあり、その場合、物価上昇によって実質的な恩恵が薄れることも懸念される。地方の住民は、都市部との格差を意識しながら、自身の地域での雇用機会と賃金水準の動向を注視することになる。

背景・歴史的文脈

ベトナムの一党体制下では、社会経済政策は党の指導のもと、国家の安定と発展を最優先に進められる。最低賃金の設定は、労働者の生活水準向上と経済成長の持続可能性を両立させるための重要な政策手段として位置づけられている。過去、ベトナムはドイモイ政策以降、市場経済化を進め、急速な経済成長を遂げてきたが、その過程で生じた所得格差や社会的不満を緩和するため、政府は最低賃金をはじめとする社会保障制度の拡充に努めてきた。今回の引き上げは、そうした流れの中で、経済成長の恩恵をより広く国民に還元し、社会の安定を維持しようとする継続的な取り組みの一環と見られる。

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